महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-3, verse-17

अभिजातोऽसि राजेन्द्र पितुर्वृत्तेन मेधया ।
अनुक्रोशेन चानेन सर्वभूतेषु भारत ॥१७॥

17. abhijāto'si rājendra piturvṛttena medhayā ,
anukrośena cānena sarvabhūteṣu bhārata.

17. abhijātaḥ asi rājendra pituḥ vṛttena medhayā
anukrośena ca anena sarvabhūteṣu bhārata

17. rājendra bhārata pituḥ vṛttena medhayā anena
ca sarvabhūteṣu anukrośena abhijātaḥ asi

17. O best of kings (rājendra), O Bhārata, you are truly nobly born because of your father's character, your intelligence, and this compassion you have for all beings.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिजातः (abhijātaḥ) - You are of noble birth and character. (nobly born, well-born, of high lineage, endowed with noble qualities)

• असि (asi) - you are

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O Yudhiṣṭhira, best of kings. (O king of kings, O best of kings)

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of your (Yudhiṣṭhira's) father (Pāṇḍu or Dharma) (of the father)

• वृत्तेन (vṛttena) - by the character/conduct of your father (by conduct, by behavior, by character, by existence)

• मेधया (medhayā) - by your intelligence (by intelligence, by wisdom, by understanding)

• अनुक्रोशेन (anukrośena) - by your compassion (by compassion, by pity, by mercy)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अनेन (anena) - by this (referring to the immediately preceding compassion) (by this, by that)

• सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - towards all living beings (among all beings, towards all creatures)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (as a descendant of Bharata) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

अभिजातः (abhijātaḥ) - You are of noble birth and character. (nobly born, well-born, of high lineage, endowed with noble qualities)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhijāta

abhijāta - nobly born, well-born, of good lineage, learned, wise, of noble character, innate, produced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix 'abhi' + root 'jan' (to be born, produce) + suffix 'kta' (passive participle).

Prefix: abhi

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, implying he possesses noble qualities.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Indicative

Second person singular, present tense, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O Yudhiṣṭhira, best of kings. (O king of kings, O best of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, best of kings, an epithet for a powerful ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (chief of the devas), best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: A vocative address to Yudhiṣṭhira.

पितुः (pituḥ) - of your (Yudhiṣṭhira's) father (Pāṇḍu or Dharma) (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira's father, which is Dharma in a spiritual sense, or Pāṇḍu in a worldly sense.

वृत्तेन (vṛttena) - by the character/conduct of your father (by conduct, by behavior, by character, by existence)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - conduct, behavior, character, action, event, accomplished, happened, existed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vṛt' (to be, exist, happen) + suffix 'kta'. Often substantivized.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

मेधया (medhayā) - by your intelligence (by intelligence, by wisdom, by understanding)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of medhā

medhā - intelligence, wisdom, understanding, mental power, knowledge

अनुक्रोशेन (anukrośena) - by your compassion (by compassion, by pity, by mercy)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anukrośa

anukrośa - compassion, pity, sympathy, mercy

Derived from 'anu' + root 'kruś' (to cry out, lament).

Prefix: anu

Root: kruś (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अनेन (anena) - by this (referring to the immediately preceding compassion) (by this, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with anukrośena (masculine singular instrumental).

सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - towards all living beings (among all beings, towards all creatures)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures, everything created

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole, entire
  pronoun
• bhūta – being, creature, element, past, happened, become
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhū' (to be, become).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to the objects of compassion.

भारत (bhārata) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (as a descendant of Bharata) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, a native of India

Patronymic from Bharata.

Note: A vocative address to Yudhiṣṭhira.