महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-3, verse-19

भीमार्जुनौ परित्यज्य यत्र त्वं भ्रातरावुभौ ।
मात्रोः साम्यमभीप्सन्वै नकुलं जीवमिच्छसि ॥१९॥

19. bhīmārjunau parityajya yatra tvaṁ bhrātarāvubhau ,
mātroḥ sāmyamabhīpsanvai nakulaṁ jīvamicchasi.

19. bhīmārjunau parityajya yatra tvam bhrātarau ubhau
mātroḥ sāmyam abhīpsan vai nakulam jīvam icchasi

19. yatra tvam mātroḥ sāmyam abhīpsan vai bhīmārjunau
ubhau bhrātarau parityajya nakulam jīvam icchasi

19. There, desiring equality for both mothers, you chose Nakula to live, forsaking both brothers, Bhīma and Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमार्जुनौ (bhīmārjunau) - Bhīma and Arjuna (your two brothers) (Bhīma and Arjuna)

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having forsaken (Bhīma and Arjuna) (having abandoned, having given up, having forsaken)

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in that situation (where, in which situation)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Yudhiṣṭhira) (you)

• भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - the two brothers (Bhīma and Arjuna) (two brothers)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both (Bhīma and Arjuna) (both)

• मात्रोः (mātroḥ) - of the two mothers (Kuntī and Mādrī) (of the two mothers)

• साम्यम् (sāmyam) - impartiality (between the two mothers) (equality, impartiality, similarity)

• अभीप्सन् (abhīpsan) - desiring (equality) (desiring, wishing for)

• वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, truly, surely)

• नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers) (Nakula (a proper name), mongoose)

• जीवम् (jīvam) - alive (alive, living, life)

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desired (you wish, you desire, you want)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमार्जुनौ (bhīmārjunau) - Bhīma and Arjuna (your two brothers) (Bhīma and Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of bhīmārjuna

bhīmārjuna - Bhīma and Arjuna (names of two Pāṇḍava brothers)

Compound type : dvandva (bhīma+arjuna)

• bhīma – Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers), terrible, fearful
  proper noun (masculine)
• arjuna – Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers), white, clear
  proper noun (masculine)

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having forsaken (Bhīma and Arjuna) (having abandoned, having given up, having forsaken)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from prefix 'pari' + root 'tyaj' (to abandon, forsake) + suffix 'lyap'.

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in that situation (where, in which situation)

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers back to the situation in the Dvaita forest.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Yudhiṣṭhira) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tva

tva - you (second person pronoun)

भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - the two brothers (Bhīma and Arjuna) (two brothers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

उभौ (ubhau) - both (Bhīma and Arjuna) (both)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Agrees with 'bhrātarau'.

मात्रोः (mātroḥ) - of the two mothers (Kuntī and Mādrī) (of the two mothers)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, dual of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

साम्यम् (sāmyam) - impartiality (between the two mothers) (equality, impartiality, similarity)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāmya

sāmya - equality, impartiality, similarity, sameness, equilibrium

Derived from 'sama' (equal) + suffix 'ya' (abstract noun).

अभीप्सन् (abhīpsan) - desiring (equality) (desiring, wishing for)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhīpsat

abhīpsat - desiring, wishing for, eager

Present Active Participle

Derived from prefix 'abhi' + root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) + desiderative suffix 'san' + participle suffix 'śatṛ'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: āp (class 5)

वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, truly, surely)

(indeclinable)

नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers) (Nakula (a proper name), mongoose)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers), mongoose, a kind of musical instrument

जीवम् (jīvam) - alive (alive, living, life)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jīva

jīva - living, alive, living being, life, soul

Derived from root 'jīv' (to live).

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'nakulam'.

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desired (you wish, you desire, you want)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present Indicative

Second person singular, present tense, active voice (root 4th class).

Root: iṣ (class 4)