महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-3, verse-34

युधिष्ठिरस्तु देवेन्द्रमेवंवादिनमीश्वरम् ।
पुनरेवाब्रवीद्धीमानिदं वचनमर्थवत् ॥३४॥

34. yudhiṣṭhirastu devendramevaṁvādinamīśvaram ,
punarevābravīddhīmānidaṁ vacanamarthavat.

34. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tu devendram evam vādinam īśvaram
punaḥ eva abravīt dhīmān idam vacanam arthavat

34. tu dhīmān yudhiṣṭhiraḥ evam vādinam īśvaram devendram punaḥ eva idam arthavat vacanam abravīt.

34. However, the wise Yudhishthira again spoke these meaningful words to Devendra, the lord, who was speaking in this manner.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira (proper name))

• तु (tu) - however (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

• देवेन्द्रम् (devendram) - to Devendra (Indra) (king of gods, Indra)

• एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, in this manner, so)

• वादिनम् (vādinam) - speaking (speaking, saying, one who speaks)

• ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - the lord (lord, master, ruler)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

• एव (eva) - indeed (only, indeed, just, very)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise (wise, intelligent, discerning)

• इदम् (idam) - these (this)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, utterance)

• अर्थवत् (arthavat) - meaningful (meaningful, significant, valuable)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (eldest of the Pandavas)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle, in war
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

तु (tu) - however (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

देवेन्द्रम् (devendram) - to Devendra (Indra) (king of gods, Indra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of devendra

devendra - Indra, king of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+indra)

• deva – god
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of a deity)
  proper noun (masculine)

एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb

वादिनम् (vādinam) - speaking (speaking, saying, one who speaks)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vādin

vādin - speaking, saying, speaker

Agent Noun/Participle

Derived from root vad (to speak) with -in suffix

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular, agreeing with Devendra/Ishvara

ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - the lord (lord, master, ruler)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, powerful, ruler

Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Accusative singular

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (only, indeed, just, very)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

root brū, 2nd class, parasmipada, Imperfect

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Imperfect Active 3rd singular

धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise (wise, intelligent, discerning)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, discerning

Note: Nominative singular, agreeing with Yudhishthira

इदम् (idam) - these (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Accusative singular neuter

वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, utterance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, utterance

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Accusative singular

अर्थवत् (arthavat) - meaningful (meaningful, significant, valuable)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arthavat

arthavat - meaningful, significant, having wealth

Note: Accusative singular, agreeing with vacanam