महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-3, verse-15

प्रतिप्रदानं शरणागतस्य स्त्रिया वधो ब्राह्मणस्वापहारः ।
मित्रद्रोहस्तानि चत्वारि शक्र भक्तत्यागश्चैव समो मतो मे ॥१५॥

15. pratipradānaṁ śaraṇāgatasya; striyā vadho brāhmaṇasvāpahāraḥ ,
mitradrohastāni catvāri śakra; bhaktatyāgaścaiva samo mato me.

15. pratipradānam śaraṇāgatasya striyāḥ
vadhaḥ brāhmaṇasva apahāraḥ
mitradrohaḥ tāni catvāri śakra
bhaktatyāgaḥ ca eva samaḥ mataḥ me

15. śakra śaraṇāgatasya pratipradānam
striyāḥ vadhaḥ brāhmaṇasva
apahāraḥ mitradrohaḥ ca eva bhakta
tyāgaḥ tāni catvāri me samaḥ mataḥ

15. O Indra (śakra), abandoning one who has sought refuge (śaraṇāgata), the killing of a woman, misappropriating the property of a brahmin, and betraying a friend—these four (sins), and indeed the abandonment of a devotee (bhakta), are considered equal by me.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिप्रदानम् (pratipradānam) - abandoning (a refugee) (refusing to give back, abandonment, denial of protection)

• शरणागतस्य (śaraṇāgatasya) - of one who has sought refuge (śaraṇāgata) (of one who has come for refuge, of a refugee)

• स्त्रियाः (striyāḥ) - of a woman

• वधः (vadhaḥ) - the killing (killing, murder, slaying)

• ब्राह्मणस्व (brāhmaṇasva) - property of a brahmin

• अपहारः (apahāraḥ) - misappropriating, stealing (stealing, robbery, abduction)

• मित्रद्रोहः (mitradrohaḥ) - betraying a friend (betrayal of a friend, treachery against a friend)

• तानि (tāni) - these (four) (those)

• चत्वारि (catvāri) - four

• शक्र (śakra) - O Indra! (Indra (a name for the king of gods))

• भक्तत्यागः (bhaktatyāgaḥ) - the abandonment of a devotee (bhakta) (abandonment of a devotee)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)

• समः (samaḥ) - equal (in gravity) (equal, same, uniform)

• मतः (mataḥ) - considered (by me) (considered, thought, opinion)

• मे (me) - by me (by me, to me, my)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिप्रदानम् (pratipradānam) - abandoning (a refugee) (refusing to give back, abandonment, denial of protection)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratipradāna

pratipradāna - giving back, restoration; refusal to give back; abandonment (contextually)

Derived from root 'dā' (to give) with prefixes 'prati' and 'pra'.

Prefixes: prati+pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Refers to the act of abandoning.

शरणागतस्य (śaraṇāgatasya) - of one who has sought refuge (śaraṇāgata) (of one who has come for refuge, of a refugee)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaraṇāgata

śaraṇāgata - one who has come for refuge, refugee, suppliant

Past Passive Participle

Compound: śaraṇa (refuge) + āgata (come).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaraṇa+āgata)

• śaraṇa – refuge, shelter, protection
  noun (neuter)
• āgata – come, arrived, approached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'ā' (towards).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Connected to 'pratipradānam'.

स्त्रियाः (striyāḥ) - of a woman

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, female

Note: Connected to 'vadhaḥ'.

वधः (vadhaḥ) - the killing (killing, murder, slaying)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, murder, slaying, stroke

Derived from root 'vadh' (to strike, kill).

Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: One of the enumerated sins.

ब्राह्मणस्व (brāhmaṇasva) - property of a brahmin

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brāhmaṇasva

brāhmaṇasva - property of a brahmin

Compound: brāhmaṇa (brahmin) + sva (property).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+sva)

• brāhmaṇa – a brahmin, belonging to Brahmins
  noun (masculine)
• sva – property, wealth, one's own
  noun (neuter)

Note: Forms a compound with 'apahāraḥ'.

अपहारः (apahāraḥ) - misappropriating, stealing (stealing, robbery, abduction)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apahāra

apahāra - taking away, stealing, robbery, abduction

Derived from root 'hṛ' (to take) with prefix 'apa'.

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Forms a compound 'brāhmaṇasvāpahāraḥ' with 'brāhmaṇasva'.

मित्रद्रोहः (mitradrohaḥ) - betraying a friend (betrayal of a friend, treachery against a friend)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mitradroha

mitradroha - betrayal of a friend, treachery against a friend

Compound: mitra (friend) + droha (injury, betrayal).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mitra+droha)

• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)
• droha – injury, malice, treachery, betrayal
  noun (masculine)
  Root: druh (class 4)

Note: One of the enumerated sins.

तानि (tāni) - these (four) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to the four actions listed before it.

चत्वारि (catvāri) - four

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'tāni'.

शक्र (śakra) - O Indra! (Indra (a name for the king of gods))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - mighty, powerful; Indra (the king of gods)

Note: Direct address to Indra.

भक्तत्यागः (bhaktatyāgaḥ) - the abandonment of a devotee (bhakta) (abandonment of a devotee)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhaktatyāga

bhaktatyāga - abandonment of a devotee or follower

Compound: bhakta (devotee) + tyāga (abandonment).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhakta+tyāga)

• bhakta – devoted, loyal, devotee, follower
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhaj' (to divide, allot, serve, worship).
  Root: bhaj (class 1)
• tyāga – abandonment, renunciation, giving up
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'tyaj' (to abandon).
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: One of the enumerated sins.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'bhaktatyāgaḥ' with the previous list.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

समः (samaḥ) - equal (in gravity) (equal, same, uniform)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sama

sama - equal, same, like, similar, even, uniform

Note: Predicate for 'bhaktatyāgaḥ' and also implies the earlier four are equal.

मतः (mataḥ) - considered (by me) (considered, thought, opinion)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mata

mata - thought, considered, opinion, belief

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'man' (to think, believe).

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Predicate for the preceding nouns.

मे (me) - by me (by me, to me, my)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

Enclitic form of the first person pronoun (asmad).

Note: Agent of 'mataḥ'.