महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-3, verse-35

तैर्विना नोत्सहे वस्तुमिह दैत्यनिबर्हण ।
गन्तुमिच्छामि तत्राहं यत्र मे भ्रातरो गताः ॥३५॥

35. tairvinā notsahe vastumiha daityanibarhaṇa ,
gantumicchāmi tatrāhaṁ yatra me bhrātaro gatāḥ.

35. taiḥ vinā na utsahe vastum iha daityanibarhaṇa
gantum icchāmi tatra aham yatra me bhrātaraḥ gatāḥ

35. O daityanibarhaṇa,
taiḥ vinā iha vastum na utsahe.
aham tatra gantum icchāmi yatra me bhrātaraḥ gatāḥ.

35. Without them, I am unable to stay here, O destroyer of demons. I desire to go where my brothers have gone.

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - them (by them, with them, from them)

• विना (vinā) - without (without, except)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able (to stay) (I am able, I venture, I undertake)

• वस्तुम् (vastum) - to stay (to dwell, to stay, to live)

• इह (iha) - here (here, in this world, now)

• दैत्यनिबर्हण (daityanibarhaṇa) - O destroyer of demons (referring to Indra) (O destroyer of demons, O slayer of Daityas)

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire (I desire, I wish)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• गताः (gatāḥ) - gone (gone, departed, arrived)

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - them (by them, with them, from them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Instrumental plural, referring to Yudhishthira's brothers and Draupadi.

विना (vinā) - without (without, except)

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation particle

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able (to stay) (I am able, I venture, I undertake)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utsah

root sah (to endure) with prefix ut, ātmanepada, 1st class

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Present Middle 1st singular

वस्तुम् (vastum) - to stay (to dwell, to stay, to live)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive from root vas

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Infinitive

इह (iha) - here (here, in this world, now)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place

दैत्यनिबर्हण (daityanibarhaṇa) - O destroyer of demons (referring to Indra) (O destroyer of demons, O slayer of Daityas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of daityanibarhaṇa

daityanibarhaṇa - destroyer of demons (Daityas)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daitya+nibarhaṇa)

• daitya – demon (descendant of Diti)
  noun (masculine)
• nibarhaṇa – destroyer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root bṛh with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: Vocative singular, addressing Indra

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive from root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Infinitive

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire (I desire, I wish)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

root iṣ, 6th class, parasmipada

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Present Active 1st singular

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Nominative singular

यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place

मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Genitive singular, enclitic form

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Nominative plural

गताः (gatāḥ) - gone (gone, departed, arrived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gam - to go, to move

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Nominative plural masculine, agreeing with bhrātaraḥ. Used to form perfect tense construction.