महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-3, verse-3

भ्रातरः पतिता मेऽत्र आगच्छेयुर्मया सह ।
न विना भ्रातृभिः स्वर्गमिच्छे गन्तुं सुरेश्वर ॥३॥

3. bhrātaraḥ patitā me'tra āgaccheyurmayā saha ,
na vinā bhrātṛbhiḥ svargamicche gantuṁ sureśvara.

3. bhrātaraḥ patitāḥ me atra āgaccheyuḥ mayā saha na
vinā bhrātṛbhiḥ svargam icche gantum sura-īśvara

3. me bhrātaraḥ atra patitāḥ mayā saha āgaccheyuḥ na
bhrātṛbhiḥ vinā svargam gantum icche sura-īśvara

3. My brothers, who have fallen here, should come with me. I do not wish to go to heaven without my brothers, O Lord of gods (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira's brothers (brothers)

• पतिताः (patitāḥ) - fallen on the ground (dead or unconscious) (fallen, collapsed)

• मे (me) - referring to Yudhiṣṭhira's brothers (my, to me)

• अत्र (atra) - on this very spot (here, in this place)

• आगच्छेयुः (āgaccheyuḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira's wish for his brothers to accompany him (they should come, they would come)

• मया (mayā) - Yudhiṣṭhira wishes his brothers to come with him (by me, with me)

• सह (saha) - indicating accompaniment (with, along with)

• न (na) - negating the desire to go to heaven (not, no)

• विना (vinā) - without his brothers (without, except for)

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - without his brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - the celestial abode Yudhiṣṭhira is invited to (heaven, paradise)

• इच्छे (icche) - Yudhiṣṭhira's strong desire (or lack thereof) (I wish, I desire)

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go to heaven (to go, for going)

• सुर-ईश्वर (sura-īśvara) - Addressing Indra (Sahasrākṣa) (Lord of gods, Indra)

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira's brothers (brothers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

पतिताः (patitāḥ) - fallen on the ground (dead or unconscious) (fallen, collapsed)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended

past passive participle

From root pat (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bhrātaraḥ.

मे (me) - referring to Yudhiṣṭhira's brothers (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, my, to me

Enclitic genitive/dative form of 'asmad'.

अत्र (atra) - on this very spot (here, in this place)

(indeclinable)

आगच्छेयुः (āgaccheyuḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira's wish for his brothers to accompany him (they should come, they would come)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of āgam

optative active 3rd plural

From root gam (to go) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

मया (mayā) - Yudhiṣṭhira wishes his brothers to come with him (by me, with me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

सह (saha) - indicating accompaniment (with, along with)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - negating the desire to go to heaven (not, no)

(indeclinable)

विना (vinā) - without his brothers (without, except for)

(indeclinable)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - without his brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - the celestial abode Yudhiṣṭhira is invited to (heaven, paradise)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise, celestial world

Root: svṛj

इच्छे (icche) - Yudhiṣṭhira's strong desire (or lack thereof) (I wish, I desire)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of iṣ

optative active 1st singular

From root iṣ (to wish).

Root: iṣ (class 6)

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go to heaven (to go, for going)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

From root gam (to go) + suffix -tum.

Root: gam (class 1)

सुर-ईश्वर (sura-īśvara) - Addressing Indra (Sahasrākṣa) (Lord of gods, Indra)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sura-īśvara

sura-īśvara - Lord of gods, sovereign of deities (Indra)

Compound 'sura-īśvara'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+īśvara)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root īś (to rule, be master of).
  Root: īś (class 2)