Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
17,3

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-3, verse-27

लोकानावृत्य यशसा तेजसा वृत्तसंपदा ।
स्वशरीरेण संप्राप्तं नान्यं शुश्रुम पाण्डवात् ॥२७॥
27. lokānāvṛtya yaśasā tejasā vṛttasaṁpadā ,
svaśarīreṇa saṁprāptaṁ nānyaṁ śuśruma pāṇḍavāt.
27. lokān āvṛtya yaśasā tejasā vṛtta-sampadā
sva-śarīreṇa samprāptam na anyam śuśruma pāṇḍavāt
27. We have not heard of anyone other than the Pandava who, by his own person, pervaded the worlds with such fame, splendor, and abundance of good conduct.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (worlds, realms, people)
  • आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - pervaded (having covered, having enveloped, having pervaded, having filled)
  • यशसा (yaśasā) - with fame (with fame, by glory)
  • तेजसा (tejasā) - with splendor (with splendor, with glory, with power)
  • वृत्त-सम्पदा (vṛtta-sampadā) - with abundance of good conduct (with abundance of conduct, with wealth of character)
  • स्व-शरीरेण (sva-śarīreṇa) - by his own person (by his own body/person)
  • सम्प्राप्तम् (samprāptam) - attained (this state/quality) (attained, reached, obtained)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • अन्यम् (anyam) - anyone other (than) (other, another)
  • शुश्रुम (śuśruma) - we have heard
  • पाण्डवात् (pāṇḍavāt) - than the Pandava (from the Pandava, than the Pandava)

Words meanings and morphology

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (worlds, realms, people)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, space, people, community
Note: Object of `āvṛtya`.
आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - pervaded (having covered, having enveloped, having pervaded, having filled)
(indeclinable)
gerund/absolutive
gerund of √vṛ (class 5/9) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Adverbial participle.
यशसा (yaśasā) - with fame (with fame, by glory)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, renown, honor
s-stem noun
तेजसा (tejasā) - with splendor (with splendor, with glory, with power)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, glory, might, energy, sharp edge, fiery spirit
s-stem noun
Root: tij (class 6)
वृत्त-सम्पदा (vṛtta-sampadā) - with abundance of good conduct (with abundance of conduct, with wealth of character)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vṛtta-sampad
vṛtta-sampad - wealth of character, abundance of good conduct
tatpuruṣa compound (vṛtta + sampad)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vṛtta+sampad)
  • vṛtta – conduct, character, behavior, deed
    noun (neuter)
    past passive participle
    derived from √vṛt (to be, to exist, to behave)
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
  • sampad – wealth, fortune, prosperity, abundance, success
    noun (feminine)
स्व-शरीरेण (sva-śarīreṇa) - by his own person (by his own body/person)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sva-śarīra
sva-śarīra - one's own body, one's own person
karmadhāraya compound
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+śarīra)
  • sva – own, self
    adjective (neuter)
  • śarīra – body, person, physical form
    noun (neuter)
सम्प्राप्तम् (samprāptam) - attained (this state/quality) (attained, reached, obtained)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of samprāpta
samprāpta - arrived at, reached, obtained, achieved
past passive participle
from √āp (to obtain) with prefixes sam- and pra-
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Qualifies an implied object, perhaps 'such a state' or 'this'.
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
negative particle
Note: Negates the verb `śuśruma`.
अन्यम् (anyam) - anyone other (than) (other, another)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Object of `śuśruma`.
शुश्रुम (śuśruma) - we have heard
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √śru
perfect tense (liṭ) form
1st person plural perfect active of √śru
Root: śru (class 5)
पाण्डवात् (pāṇḍavāt) - than the Pandava (from the Pandava, than the Pandava)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu
patronymic
derived from 'paṇḍu'