महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-17, chapter-3, verse-25
ततो देवनिकायस्थो नारदः सर्वलोकवित् ।
उवाचोच्चैस्तदा वाक्यं बृहद्वादी बृहत्तपाः ॥२५॥
उवाचोच्चैस्तदा वाक्यं बृहद्वादी बृहत्तपाः ॥२५॥
25. tato devanikāyastho nāradaḥ sarvalokavit ,
uvācoccaistadā vākyaṁ bṛhadvādī bṛhattapāḥ.
uvācoccaistadā vākyaṁ bṛhadvādī bṛhattapāḥ.
25.
tataḥ deva-nikāya-sthaḥ nāradaḥ sarva-loka-vit
uvāca uccaiḥ tadā vākyam bṛhat-vādī bṛhat-tapāḥ
uvāca uccaiḥ tadā vākyam bṛhat-vādī bṛhat-tapāḥ
25.
Then, Narada, who was present in the assembly of gods, a knower of all worlds, a great orator, and one possessing immense austerities (tapas), spoke loudly.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, therefore)
- देव-निकाय-स्थः (deva-nikāya-sthaḥ) - present in the assembly of gods (standing in an assembly of gods, located among divine hosts)
- नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Narada (Narada (name of a divine sage))
- सर्व-लोक-वित् (sarva-loka-vit) - knower of all worlds
- उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (spoke, said)
- उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly (loudly, highly, above)
- तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
- वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech (word, speech, sentence)
- बृहत्-वादी (bṛhat-vādī) - a great orator (a great speaker)
- बृहत्-तपाः (bṛhat-tapāḥ) - one possessing immense austerities (tapas) (one with great austerities)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, therefore)
(indeclinable)
indeclinable adverb derived from 'tad' (that) + 'tas' suffix
देव-निकाय-स्थः (deva-nikāya-sthaḥ) - present in the assembly of gods (standing in an assembly of gods, located among divine hosts)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva-nikāya-stha
deva-nikāya-stha - standing in an assembly of gods, located among the divine hosts
compound ending in a Kṛt affix 'stha' (from √sthā)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+nikāya+stha)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine) - nikāya – assembly, collection, host, group
noun (masculine) - stha – standing, staying, located
adjective (masculine)
agent noun derived from verb
derived from √sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Narada (Narada (name of a divine sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada
nārada - Narada (a famous divine sage, son of Brahma, known for his travels and musical abilities)
सर्व-लोक-वित् (sarva-loka-vit) - knower of all worlds
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva-loka-vid
sarva-loka-vid - one who knows all worlds, omniscient regarding the worlds
compound ending in an agent noun from √vid (to know)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+loka+vid)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine) - vid – knower, understanding
noun (masculine)
agent noun
derived from √vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (spoke, said)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac
perfect tense (liṭ) form
3rd person singular perfect active of √vac
Root: vac (class 2)
उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly (loudly, highly, above)
(indeclinable)
adverbial
तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
adverb derived from 'tad' (that)
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech (word, speech, sentence)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement
derived from √vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
बृहत्-वादी (bṛhat-vādī) - a great orator (a great speaker)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhat-vādin
bṛhat-vādin - great speaker, one who speaks grandly
agent noun
compound of 'bṛhat' (great) and 'vādin' (speaker, from √vad)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bṛhat+vādin)
- bṛhat – great, large, vast
adjective (neuter) - vādin – speaker, talker, one who says
noun (masculine)
agent noun
derived from √vad (to speak)
Root: vad (class 1)
बृहत्-तपाः (bṛhat-tapāḥ) - one possessing immense austerities (tapas) (one with great austerities)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhat-tapas
bṛhat-tapas - one with great austerities, possessing immense spiritual heat/penance
bahuvrīhi compound, 'one whose tapas is great'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+tapas)
- bṛhat – great, large, vast
adjective (neuter) - tapas – austerity, penance, spiritual heat, self-discipline
noun (neuter)
Root: tap (class 1)