महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-74, verse-36

ब्रह्मचर्यं दहेद्राजन्सर्वपापान्युपासितम् ।
ब्राह्मणेन विशेषेण ब्राह्मणो ह्यग्निरुच्यते ॥३६॥

36. brahmacaryaṁ dahedrājansarvapāpānyupāsitam ,
brāhmaṇena viśeṣeṇa brāhmaṇo hyagnirucyate.

36. brahmacaryam dahet rājan sarva-pāpāni upāsitam
brāhmaṇena viśeṣeṇa brāhmaṇaḥ hi agniḥ ucyate

36. rājan,
upāsitam brahmacaryam sarva-pāpāni dahet.
viśeṣeṇa brāhmaṇena (dahet),
hi brāhmaṇaḥ agniḥ ucyate.

36. O king, celibacy (brahmacarya), when practiced, burns away all sins. This is especially true for a brahmin, because a brahmin is indeed said to be like fire.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्रह्मचर्यम् (brahmacaryam) - celibacy, student life

• दहेत् (dahet) - would burn, should burn

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सर्व-पापानि (sarva-pāpāni) - all sins

• उपासितम् (upāsitam) - practiced, observed, attended

• ब्राह्मणेन (brāhmaṇena) - by a brahmin

• विशेषेण (viśeṣeṇa) - especially, particularly

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brahmin

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्मचर्यम् (brahmacaryam) - celibacy, student life

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brahmacarya

brahmacarya - the state of a religious student (brahmacārin), celibacy, chastity, sacred study

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+carya)

• brahman – Veda, sacred knowledge, ultimate reality
  noun (neuter)
• carya – conduct, practice, observance
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  from car (to move, behave)
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Acts as the subject.

दहेत् (dahet) - would burn, should burn

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dah

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Expresses potential or recommendation.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सर्व-पापानि (sarva-pāpāni) - all sins

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva-pāpa

sarva-pāpa - all sins, every evil

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+pāpa)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• pāpa – sin, evil, bad deed
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of `dahet`.

उपासितम् (upāsitam) - practiced, observed, attended

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upāsita

upāsita - worshipped, served, practiced, observed

Past Passive Participle

from √ās with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `brahmacaryam`.

ब्राह्मणेन (brāhmaṇena) - by a brahmin

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, a priest; relating to Brahmā or the brahman

Note: Agent.

विशेषेण (viśeṣeṇa) - especially, particularly

(indeclinable)

Note: Instrumental used adverbially.

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brahmin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, a priest; relating to Brahmā or the brahman

Note: Subject of `ucyate`.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle expressing reason.

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, the god of fire

Note: Predicate nominative for `brāhmaṇaḥ`.

उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Passive voice.