महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-74, verse-23

यज्ञशूरा दमे शूराः सत्यशूरास्तथापरे ।
युद्धशूरास्तथैवोक्ता दानशूराश्च मानवाः ॥२३॥

23. yajñaśūrā dame śūrāḥ satyaśūrāstathāpare ,
yuddhaśūrāstathaivoktā dānaśūrāśca mānavāḥ.

23. yajñaśūrāḥ dame śūrāḥ satyaśūrāḥ tathā apare
yuddhaśūrāḥ tathā eva uktāḥ dānaśūrāḥ ca mānavāḥ

23. mānavāḥ yajñaśūrāḥ,
dame śūrāḥ,
tathā apare satyaśūrāḥ,
tathā eva yuddhaśūrāḥ ca dānaśūrāḥ uktāḥ

23. Some people are valiant in performing (Vedic ritual) yajñas, others are valiant in self-control, and similarly, others are valiant in truth. Likewise, people are described as valiant in battle and valiant in giving.

Words meanings summery:

• यज्ञशूराः (yajñaśūrāḥ) - those who are valiant in performing (Vedic ritual) yajñas (valiant in (Vedic ritual) yajña, brave in ritual, heroes of ritual)

• दमे (dame) - in the practice of self-control (in self-control, in restraint)

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - those who are valiant (valiant, brave, heroes)

• सत्यशूराः (satyaśūrāḥ) - those who are valiant in upholding truth (valiant in truth, brave regarding truth)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (so, thus, similarly, likewise)

• अपरे (apare) - other people (others)

• युद्धशूराः (yuddhaśūrāḥ) - those who are valiant in combat (valiant in battle, brave in war)

• तथा (tathā) - likewise (so, thus, similarly, likewise)

• एव (eva) - likewise (only, just, indeed, certainly, likewise)

• उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - described or declared to be (spoken, said, described)

• दानशूराः (dānaśūrāḥ) - those who are valiant in the act of giving (valiant in giving, brave in generosity)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - people, individuals (humans, people, mankind)

Words meanings and morphology

यज्ञशूराः (yajñaśūrāḥ) - those who are valiant in performing (Vedic ritual) yajñas (valiant in (Vedic ritual) yajña, brave in ritual, heroes of ritual)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yajñaśūra

yajñaśūra - valiant in (Vedic ritual) yajña

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+śūra)

• yajña – (Vedic ritual), sacrifice, worship
  noun (masculine)
  From root yaj- 'to worship, sacrifice'
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• śūra – valiant, brave, hero
  noun (masculine)

दमे (dame) - in the practice of self-control (in self-control, in restraint)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, taming

From root dam- 'to tame, control'

Root: dam (class 4)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - those who are valiant (valiant, brave, heroes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - valiant, brave, hero

सत्यशूराः (satyaśūrāḥ) - those who are valiant in upholding truth (valiant in truth, brave regarding truth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satyaśūra

satyaśūra - valiant in truth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+śūra)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
  From sat (being, existence)
  Root: as (class 2)
• śūra – valiant, brave, hero
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - similarly (so, thus, similarly, likewise)

(indeclinable)

अपरे (apare) - other people (others)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

Note: Refers to other individuals.

युद्धशूराः (yuddhaśūrāḥ) - those who are valiant in combat (valiant in battle, brave in war)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhaśūra

yuddhaśūra - valiant in battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+śūra)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yudh- 'to fight'
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• śūra – valiant, brave, hero
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - likewise (so, thus, similarly, likewise)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - likewise (only, just, indeed, certainly, likewise)

(indeclinable)

उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - described or declared to be (spoken, said, described)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

From root vac- 'to speak' (irregular participle formation).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Adjectival use, modifying 'mānavāḥ' implicitly.

दानशूराः (dānaśūrāḥ) - those who are valiant in the act of giving (valiant in giving, brave in generosity)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dānaśūra

dānaśūra - valiant in giving

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāna+śūra)

• dāna – giving, gift, generosity
  noun (neuter)
  From root dā- 'to give'
  Root: dā (class 3)
• śūra – valiant, brave, hero
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - people, individuals (humans, people, mankind)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, pertaining to Manu, offspring of Manu

Derived from Manu