महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-74, verse-20

क्षत्रियोऽध्ययने युक्तो यजने दानकर्मणि ।
युद्धे यश्च परित्राता सोऽपि स्वर्गे महीयते ॥२०॥

20. kṣatriyo'dhyayane yukto yajane dānakarmaṇi ,
yuddhe yaśca paritrātā so'pi svarge mahīyate.

20. kṣatriyaḥ adhyayane yuktaḥ yajane dānakarmaṇi
yuddhe yaḥ ca paritrātā saḥ api svarge mahīyate

20. kṣatriyaḥ adhyayane yajane dānakarmaṇi yuktaḥ,
ca yaḥ yuddhe paritrātā,
saḥ api svarge mahīyate

20. A member of the warrior class (kṣatriya) who is engaged in study, in performing Vedic rituals (yajña), in acts of giving (dāna), and who is a protector in battle, he too is glorified in heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a member of the warrior or ruling class

• अध्ययने (adhyayane) - in study, in learning

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - engaged, devoted, joined

• यजने (yajane) - in performing Vedic ritual (yajña), in worship

• दानकर्मणि (dānakarmaṇi) - in acts of giving (dāna), in charity

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• च (ca) - and, also

• परित्राता (paritrātā) - a protector, savior

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अपि (api) - even, also, indeed

• स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven, in the celestial world

• महीयते (mahīyate) - is honored, glorified, exalted

Words meanings and morphology

क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a member of the warrior or ruling class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - member of the warrior/ruling class, a protector

Derived from 'kṣatra' (rule, power)

Root: kṣi (class 1)

अध्ययने (adhyayane) - in study, in learning

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of adhyayana

adhyayana - study, learning, reading

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - engaged, devoted, joined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, engaged, devoted, proper

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yuj' (to join, to yoke) + suffix '-kta'

Root: yuj (class 7)

यजने (yajane) - in performing Vedic ritual (yajña), in worship

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yajana

yajana - the act of performing a 'yajña', worship

Root: yaj (class 1)

दानकर्मणि (dānakarmaṇi) - in acts of giving (dāna), in charity

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dānakarman

dānakarman - act of giving, charity, almsgiving

Compound of 'dāna' and 'karman'

Compound type : tatpurusha (dāna+karman)

• dāna – giving, gift, charity
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dā (class 3)
• karman – action, deed, work, duty
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root 'yudh' (to fight) + suffix '-kta'

Root: yudh (class 4)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परित्राता (paritrātā) - a protector, savior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paritrātṛ

paritrātṛ - protector, savior, defender

Agent noun

From upasarga 'pari' + root 'trā' (to protect) + suffix '-tṛc'

Prefix: pari

Root: trā (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - even, also, indeed

(indeclinable)

स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven, in the celestial world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial world

महीयते (mahīyate) - is honored, glorified, exalted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of mahīyate

Denominative verb

From 'mahā' (great) or intensive form of root 'mah' (to grow)

Root: mah