महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-74, verse-14

दानैर्यज्ञैश्च विविधैर्यथा दान्ताः क्षमान्विताः ।
दाता कुप्यति नो दान्तस्तस्माद्दानात्परो दमः ॥१४॥

14. dānairyajñaiśca vividhairyathā dāntāḥ kṣamānvitāḥ ,
dātā kupyati no dāntastasmāddānātparo damaḥ.

14. dānaiḥ yajñaiḥ ca vividhaiḥ yathā dāntāḥ kṣamānvitāḥ
dātā kupyati na u dāntaḥ tasmāt dānāt paraḥ damaḥ

14. dāntāḥ vividhaiḥ dānaiḥ yajñaiḥ ca kṣamānvitāḥ yathā (bhavanti).
dātā kupyati,
u dāntaḥ na (kupyati).
tasmāt dānāt paraḥ damaḥ (asti).

14. The self-controlled are endowed with various acts of giving (dāna), Vedic rituals (yajña), and forgiveness. A mere giver becomes angry, but a self-controlled person does not. Therefore, self-control (dama) is superior to giving (dāna).

Words meanings summery:

• दानैः (dānaiḥ) - by acts of giving (dāna) (by acts of giving, by gifts)

• यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by Vedic rituals (yajña) (by sacrifices, by Vedic rituals)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, by manifold

• यथा (yathā) - as, in the manner that (introducing a comparison or description) (as, just as, in the way that)

• दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - the self-controlled, those who have disciplined themselves

• क्षमान्विताः (kṣamānvitāḥ) - endowed with forgiveness, possessed of patience

• दाता (dātā) - a giver

• कुप्यति (kupyati) - becomes angry, gets enraged

• न (na) - not, no

• उ (u) - but (contrastive particle) (and, but, also, indeed)

• दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - the self-controlled person

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

• दानात् (dānāt) - than giving (dāna) (than giving, from giving)

• परः (paraḥ) - superior (superior, higher, greater, other)

• दमः (damaḥ) - self-control, restraint, mastery

Words meanings and morphology

दानैः (dānaiḥ) - by acts of giving (dāna) (by acts of giving, by gifts)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dāna

dāna - act of giving, gift, liberality, donation

From root dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by Vedic rituals (yajña) (by sacrifices, by Vedic rituals)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship, offering

From root yaj (to worship, sacrifice).

Root: yaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, by manifold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of different kinds

From vi-vidhā (to divide, arrange).

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Could also be neuter plural instrumental, agreeing with dānaiḥ. Assuming it agrees with both.

यथा (yathā) - as, in the manner that (introducing a comparison or description) (as, just as, in the way that)

(indeclinable)

Correlative to tathā.

दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - the self-controlled, those who have disciplined themselves

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dānta

dānta - self-controlled, disciplined, subdued, tamed

Past Passive Participle

From root dam (to tame, control)

Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Functions as a noun here.

क्षमान्विताः (kṣamānvitāḥ) - endowed with forgiveness, possessed of patience

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣamānvita

kṣamānvita - endowed with forgiveness, patient, tolerant

Compound of kṣamā and anvita (joined, accompanied).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣamā+anvita)

• kṣamā – forgiveness, patience, endurance, earth
  noun (feminine)
  From root kṣam (to be patient, endure)
  Root: kṣam (class 1)
• anvita – accompanied by, joined with, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From anu-i (to follow, go after)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective.

दाता (dātā) - a giver

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dātṛ

dātṛ - giver, donor, bestower

Agent noun

From root dā (to give) with agent suffix -tṛ.

Root: dā (class 3)

कुप्यति (kupyati) - becomes angry, gets enraged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kup

Root: kup (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

उ (u) - but (contrastive particle) (and, but, also, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

Note: Often combines in sandhi.

दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - the self-controlled person

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dānta

dānta - self-controlled, disciplined, subdued, tamed

Past Passive Participle

From root dam (to tame, control)

Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Functions as a noun here.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Acts as an indeclinable adverb meaning 'therefore'.

दानात् (dānāt) - than giving (dāna) (than giving, from giving)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - act of giving, gift, liberality, donation

From root dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

परः (paraḥ) - superior (superior, higher, greater, other)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, different, supreme, highest, superior, next

दमः (damaḥ) - self-control, restraint, mastery

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, self-restraint, mastery (over senses/mind)

From root dam (to tame, control).

Root: dam (class 4)