महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-74, verse-26
गुरुशुश्रूषया शूराः पितृशुश्रूषयापरे ।
मातृशुश्रूषया शूरा भैक्ष्यशूरास्तथापरे ॥२६॥
मातृशुश्रूषया शूरा भैक्ष्यशूरास्तथापरे ॥२६॥
26. guruśuśrūṣayā śūrāḥ pitṛśuśrūṣayāpare ,
mātṛśuśrūṣayā śūrā bhaikṣyaśūrāstathāpare.
mātṛśuśrūṣayā śūrā bhaikṣyaśūrāstathāpare.
26.
guruśuśrūṣayā śūrāḥ pitṛśuśrūṣayā apare
mātṛśuśrūṣayā śūrāḥ bhaikṣyaśūrāḥ tathā apare
mātṛśuśrūṣayā śūrāḥ bhaikṣyaśūrāḥ tathā apare
26.
śūrāḥ guruśuśrūṣayā; apare pitṛśuśrūṣayā;
śūrāḥ mātṛśuśrūṣayā; tathā apare bhaikṣyaśūrāḥ
śūrāḥ mātṛśuśrūṣayā; tathā apare bhaikṣyaśūrāḥ
26.
Some are valiant through serving their (guru) gurus, others through serving their fathers. Some are valiant through serving their mothers, and similarly, others are valiant in begging for alms.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गुरुशुश्रूषया (guruśuśrūṣayā) - through dedicated service to one's spiritual or intellectual teachers (by service to (guru) gurus, through serving teachers)
- शूराः (śūrāḥ) - valiant people (valiant, brave, heroes)
- पितृशुश्रूषया (pitṛśuśrūṣayā) - through dedicated service to one's fathers (by service to fathers, through serving fathers)
- अपरे (apare) - other people (others)
- मातृशुश्रूषया (mātṛśuśrūṣayā) - through dedicated service to one's mothers (by service to mothers, through serving mothers)
- शूराः (śūrāḥ) - valiant people (valiant, brave, heroes)
- भैक्ष्यशूराः (bhaikṣyaśūrāḥ) - those who are valiant in diligently seeking alms (valiant in begging for alms, brave in mendicancy)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly (so, thus, similarly, likewise)
- अपरे (apare) - other people (others)
Words meanings and morphology
गुरुशुश्रूषया (guruśuśrūṣayā) - through dedicated service to one's spiritual or intellectual teachers (by service to (guru) gurus, through serving teachers)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of guruśuśrūṣā
guruśuśrūṣā - service to (guru) gurus/teachers
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+śuśrūṣā)
- guru – teacher, preceptor, heavy, venerable
noun (masculine) - śuśrūṣā – service, desire to hear, obedience
noun (feminine)
Desiderative noun
Derived from desiderative of root śru- 'to hear'
Root: śru (class 5)
शूराः (śūrāḥ) - valiant people (valiant, brave, heroes)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - valiant, brave, hero
पितृशुश्रूषया (pitṛśuśrūṣayā) - through dedicated service to one's fathers (by service to fathers, through serving fathers)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of pitṛśuśrūṣā
pitṛśuśrūṣā - service to fathers
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+śuśrūṣā)
- pitṛ – father
noun (masculine) - śuśrūṣā – service, desire to hear, obedience
noun (feminine)
Desiderative noun
Derived from desiderative of root śru- 'to hear'
Root: śru (class 5)
अपरे (apare) - other people (others)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent
Note: Refers to other individuals.
मातृशुश्रूषया (mātṛśuśrūṣayā) - through dedicated service to one's mothers (by service to mothers, through serving mothers)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛśuśrūṣā
mātṛśuśrūṣā - service to mothers
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mātṛ+śuśrūṣā)
- mātṛ – mother
noun (feminine) - śuśrūṣā – service, desire to hear, obedience
noun (feminine)
Desiderative noun
Derived from desiderative of root śru- 'to hear'
Root: śru (class 5)
शूराः (śūrāḥ) - valiant people (valiant, brave, heroes)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - valiant, brave, hero
भैक्ष्यशूराः (bhaikṣyaśūrāḥ) - those who are valiant in diligently seeking alms (valiant in begging for alms, brave in mendicancy)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhaikṣyaśūra
bhaikṣyaśūra - valiant in begging for alms
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaikṣya+śūra)
- bhaikṣya – alms, begging, mendicancy
noun (neuter)
Derived from bhikṣā (alms) - śūra – valiant, brave, hero
noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - similarly (so, thus, similarly, likewise)
(indeclinable)
अपरे (apare) - other people (others)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent
Note: Refers to other individuals.