महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-74, verse-3

दमस्येह फलं किं च वेदानां धारणे च किम् ।
अध्यापने फलं किं च सर्वमिच्छामि वेदितुम् ॥३॥

3. damasyeha phalaṁ kiṁ ca vedānāṁ dhāraṇe ca kim ,
adhyāpane phalaṁ kiṁ ca sarvamicchāmi veditum.

3. damasya iha phalam kim ca vedānām dhāraṇe ca kim
adhyāpane phalam kim ca sarvam icchāmi veditum

3. What is the fruit of self-control in this world? What is the fruit of memorizing the Vedas? And what is the fruit of teaching them? I wish to know all of this.

Words meanings summery:

• दमस्य (damasya) - of self-control, of restraint

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, benefit

• किम् (kim) - what, which, why

• च (ca) - and, also

• वेदानाम् (vedānām) - of the Vedas

• धारणे (dhāraṇe) - in memorizing, in holding, in retaining

• च (ca) - and, also

• किम् (kim) - what, which, why

• अध्यापने (adhyāpane) - in teaching, in instructing

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, benefit

• किम् (kim) - what, which, why

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• वेदितुम् (veditum) - to know, to understand

Words meanings and morphology

दमस्य (damasya) - of self-control, of restraint

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, subduing the senses

from √dam (to tame, control)

Root: dam (class 4)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, benefit

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

किम् (kim) - what, which, why

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वेदानाम् (vedānām) - of the Vedas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of veda

veda - Veda, sacred knowledge, scripture

from √vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

धारणे (dhāraṇe) - in memorizing, in holding, in retaining

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dhāraṇa

dhāraṇa - holding, bearing, retaining, memorizing, preserving

from √dhṛ (to hold)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

किम् (kim) - what, which, why

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

अध्यापने (adhyāpane) - in teaching, in instructing

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of adhyāpana

adhyāpana - teaching, instruction, imparting knowledge

from causative of adhi-√i (to go over, study) -> to teach

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, benefit

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

किम् (kim) - what, which, why

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Can also be nominative singular neuter.

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ

present active indicative

1st person singular, parasmaipada, from √iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

वेदितुम् (veditum) - to know, to understand

(verb)

infinitive (tumun) of vid

infinitive

from √vid

Root: vid (class 2)