महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-143, verse-33
वायुर्भूत्वा विक्षिपते च विश्वमग्निर्भूत्वा दहते विश्वरूपः ।
आपो भूत्वा मज्जयते च सर्वं ब्रह्मा भूत्वा सृजते विश्वसंघान् ॥३३॥
आपो भूत्वा मज्जयते च सर्वं ब्रह्मा भूत्वा सृजते विश्वसंघान् ॥३३॥
33. vāyurbhūtvā vikṣipate ca viśva;magnirbhūtvā dahate viśvarūpaḥ ,
āpo bhūtvā majjayate ca sarvaṁ; brahmā bhūtvā sṛjate viśvasaṁghān.
āpo bhūtvā majjayate ca sarvaṁ; brahmā bhūtvā sṛjate viśvasaṁghān.
33.
vāyuḥ bhūtvā vikṣipate ca viśvam
agniḥ bhūtvā dahate viśvarūpaḥ
āpaḥ bhūtvā majjayate ca sarvam
brahmā bhūtvā sṛjate viśvasaṅghān
agniḥ bhūtvā dahate viśvarūpaḥ
āpaḥ bhūtvā majjayate ca sarvam
brahmā bhūtvā sṛjate viśvasaṅghān
33.
vāyuḥ bhūtvā viśvam ca vikṣipate;
agniḥ bhūtvā viśvarūpaḥ dahate;
āpaḥ bhūtvā sarvam ca majjayate;
brahmā bhūtvā viśvasaṅghān sṛjate
agniḥ bhūtvā viśvarūpaḥ dahate;
āpaḥ bhūtvā sarvam ca majjayate;
brahmā bhūtvā viśvasaṅghān sṛjate
33.
Becoming the wind, He disperses the universe; becoming the fire, He, in His universal form, burns; becoming the water, He submerges everything; and becoming Brahmā, He creates the universal aggregates.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the wind element, or the god Vāyu (wind, air, the god of wind)
- भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - becoming (having become, being)
- विक्षिपते (vikṣipate) - disperses (he disperses, scatters)
- च (ca) - and
- विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe (the universe, all)
- अग्निः (agniḥ) - the fire element, or the god Agni (fire, the god of fire)
- भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - becoming (having become, being)
- दहते (dahate) - burns (he burns, consumes)
- विश्वरूपः (viśvarūpaḥ) - the one with a universal form (referring to the Supreme Being) (universal form, all-form)
- आपः (āpaḥ) - the water element (waters)
- भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - becoming (having become, being)
- मज्जयते (majjayate) - submerges (he submerges, sinks)
- च (ca) - and
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything)
- ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - the creator god Brahmā (Brahmā (the creator god))
- भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - becoming (having become, being)
- सृजते (sṛjate) - creates (he creates, releases)
- विश्वसङ्घान् (viśvasaṅghān) - the universal aggregates (of creation) (universal aggregates, cosmic collections)
Words meanings and morphology
वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the wind element, or the god Vāyu (wind, air, the god of wind)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind, air, god of wind, vital air (prāṇa)
Root: vā (class 2)
Note: The subject of `bhūtvā` (becoming).
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - becoming (having become, being)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root `bhū` with suffix `ktvā`.
Root: bhū (class 1)
विक्षिपते (vikṣipate) - disperses (he disperses, scatters)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vikṣip
Present Active
Middle voice form, present tense, 3rd person singular. Root `kṣip` (4th class).
Prefix: vi
Root: kṣip (class 4)
Note: The implicit subject is the Supreme Being.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Postpositional conjunctive.
विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe (the universe, all)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of viśva
viśva - all, universal, the universe
Note: Object of `vikṣipate`.
अग्निः (agniḥ) - the fire element, or the god Agni (fire, the god of fire)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, god of fire, digestive fire
Root: ag (class 1)
Note: Subject of `bhūtvā`.
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - becoming (having become, being)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root `bhū` with suffix `ktvā`.
Root: bhū (class 1)
दहते (dahate) - burns (he burns, consumes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of dah
Present Active
Middle voice form, present tense, 3rd person singular. Root `dah` (1st class).
Root: dah (class 1)
विश्वरूपः (viśvarūpaḥ) - the one with a universal form (referring to the Supreme Being) (universal form, all-form)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvarūpa
viśvarūpa - having all forms, universal form, omnipresent
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+rūpa)
- viśva – all, universal
adjective - rūpa – form, shape, beauty
noun (neuter)
Root: rupa (class 10)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject.
आपः (āpaḥ) - the water element (waters)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water (always plural), river
Irregular feminine noun, usually only found in plural forms.
Note: The subject of `bhūtvā`.
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - becoming (having become, being)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root `bhū` with suffix `ktvā`.
Root: bhū (class 1)
मज्जयते (majjayate) - submerges (he submerges, sinks)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of majj
Present Active (Causative)
Causative form of root `majj` (to sink), meaning "to cause to sink/submerge". Middle voice, present tense, 3rd person singular.
Root: majj (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Postpositional conjunctive.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Object of `majjayate`.
ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - the creator god Brahmā (Brahmā (the creator god))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmā
brahmā - Brahmā (the creator deity)
Distinct from `brahman` (neuter, ultimate reality).
Root: bṛh (class 1)
Note: The subject of `bhūtvā`.
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - becoming (having become, being)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root `bhū` with suffix `ktvā`.
Root: bhū (class 1)
सृजते (sṛjate) - creates (he creates, releases)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sṛj
Present Active
Middle voice form, present tense, 3rd person singular. Root `sṛj` (6th class).
Root: sṛj (class 6)
विश्वसङ्घान् (viśvasaṅghān) - the universal aggregates (of creation) (universal aggregates, cosmic collections)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of viśvasaṅgha
viśvasaṅgha - universal aggregate, collection of worlds or beings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viśva+saṅgha)
- viśva – all, universal
adjective - saṅgha – crowd, multitude, collection, aggregate
noun (masculine)
From `sam` + `han` (to strike together).
Prefix: sam
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Object of `sṛjate`.