महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-143, verse-28

वेदांश्च यो वेदयतेऽधिदेवो विधींश्च यश्चाश्रयते पुराणान् ।
कामे वेदे लौकिके यत्फलं च विष्वक्सेने सर्वमेतत्प्रतीहि ॥२८॥

28. vedāṁśca yo vedayate'dhidevo; vidhīṁśca yaścāśrayate purāṇān ,
kāme vede laukike yatphalaṁ ca; viṣvaksene sarvametatpratīhi.

28. vedān ca yaḥ vedayate adhidevaḥ
vidhīn ca yaḥ ca āśrayate purāṇān
| kāme vede laukike yat phalam
ca viṣvaksene sarvam etat pratīhi

28. yaḥ adhidevaḥ vedān ca vedayate
yaḥ ca purāṇān vidhīn ca āśrayate
kāme vede laukike yat phalam ca
etat sarvam viṣvaksene pratīhi

28. And he who, as the supreme deity (adhideva), knows the (Vedas) and who upholds the ancient injunctions—whatever benefit there is in desire, in Vedic knowledge, and in worldly matters, understand all this to be in Viṣvaksena (Krishna).

Words meanings summery:

• वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas (sacred texts)

• च (ca) - and

• यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

• वेदयते (vedayate) - he knows, he teaches, he causes to know

• अधिदेवः (adhidevaḥ) - supreme deity, presiding deity

• विधीन् (vidhīn) - ordinances, rules, injunctions

• च (ca) - and

• यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

• च (ca) - and

• आश्रयते (āśrayate) - he resorts to, he follows, he adheres to, he takes refuge in

• पुराणान् (purāṇān) - ancient, old

• कामे (kāme) - in desire, in pleasure

• वेदे (vede) - in the Veda, in Vedic knowledge

• लौकिके (laukike) - in worldly matters, in common life

• यत् (yat) - whatever, which

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, benefit

• च (ca) - and

• विष्वक्सेने (viṣvaksene) - in Viṣvaksena (a name of Vishnu/Krishna)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

• एतत् (etat) - this

• प्रतीहि (pratīhi) - understand, know, perceive

Words meanings and morphology

वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas (sacred texts)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - Veda, sacred knowledge, religious texts

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

वेदयते (vedayate) - he knows, he teaches, he causes to know

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid

causative/denominative

Present middle, 3rd person singular, of the causative/denominative stem of root √vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

अधिदेवः (adhidevaḥ) - supreme deity, presiding deity

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhideva

adhideva - supreme god, presiding deity

Compound type : tatpurusha (adhi+deva)

• adhi – over, above, supreme
  indeclinable
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

विधीन् (vidhīn) - ordinances, rules, injunctions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vidhi

vidhi - rule, injunction, ordinance, method

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आश्रयते (āśrayate) - he resorts to, he follows, he adheres to, he takes refuge in

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of āśri

Present middle, 3rd person singular, with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

पुराणान् (purāṇān) - ancient, old

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of purāṇa

purāṇa - ancient, old, former

कामे (kāme) - in desire, in pleasure

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure

वेदे (vede) - in the Veda, in Vedic knowledge

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of veda

veda - Veda, sacred knowledge, religious texts

लौकिके (laukike) - in worldly matters, in common life

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of laukika

laukika - worldly, mundane, common, pertaining to ordinary life

Derived from 'loka' (world) with suffix -ika

यत् (yat) - whatever, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, benefit

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, benefit

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विष्वक्सेने (viṣvaksene) - in Viṣvaksena (a name of Vishnu/Krishna)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of viṣvaksena

viṣvaksena - Viṣvaksena (a name for Vishnu, Krishna, or an attendant of Vishnu)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

प्रतीहि (pratīhi) - understand, know, perceive

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pratīhi

Imperative active, 2nd person singular, from root √i with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: i (class 2)