महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-143, verse-32
रुद्रादित्या वसवोऽथाश्विनौ च साध्या विश्वे मरुतां षड्गणाश्च ।
प्रजापतिर्देवमातादितिश्च सर्वे कृष्णादृषयश्चैव सप्त ॥३२॥
प्रजापतिर्देवमातादितिश्च सर्वे कृष्णादृषयश्चैव सप्त ॥३२॥
32. rudrādityā vasavo'thāśvinau ca; sādhyā viśve marutāṁ ṣaḍgaṇāśca ,
prajāpatirdevamātāditiśca; sarve kṛṣṇādṛṣayaścaiva sapta.
prajāpatirdevamātāditiśca; sarve kṛṣṇādṛṣayaścaiva sapta.
32.
rudrādityāḥ vasavaḥ atha aśvinau
ca sādhyāḥ viśve marutām ṣaḍgaṇāḥ
ca prajāpatiḥ devamātā aditiḥ ca
sarve kṛṣṇāt ṛṣayaḥ ca eva sapta
ca sādhyāḥ viśve marutām ṣaḍgaṇāḥ
ca prajāpatiḥ devamātā aditiḥ ca
sarve kṛṣṇāt ṛṣayaḥ ca eva sapta
32.
rudrādityāḥ vasavaḥ atha aśvinau
ca sādhyāḥ viśve marutām ṣaḍgaṇāḥ
ca prajāpatiḥ devamātā aditiḥ ca
sapta ṛṣayaḥ ca eva sarve kṛṣṇāt
ca sādhyāḥ viśve marutām ṣaḍgaṇāḥ
ca prajāpatiḥ devamātā aditiḥ ca
sapta ṛṣayaḥ ca eva sarve kṛṣṇāt
32.
The Rudras and the Adityas, the Vasus and the two Aśvins, the Sādhyas, the Viśve Devāḥ, and the six groups of Maruts—Prajāpati, Aditi who is the mother of the gods, and all the seven sages—all these originate from Kṛṣṇa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रुद्रादित्याः (rudrādityāḥ) - the Rudras and Adityas
- वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus
- अथ (atha) - and (and, then, moreover)
- अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvins
- च (ca) - and
- साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sādhyas
- विश्वे (viśve) - the Viśve Devāḥ (a group of deities) (all, the Viśve Devāḥ)
- मरुताम् (marutām) - of the Maruts
- षड्गणाः (ṣaḍgaṇāḥ) - the six groups (of Maruts) (six groups)
- च (ca) - and
- प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - the deity Prajāpati (lord of creatures, Prajāpati)
- देवमाता (devamātā) - mother of the gods
- अदितिः (aditiḥ) - the goddess Aditi (Aditi (a goddess))
- च (ca) - and
- सर्वे (sarve) - all
- कृष्णात् (kṛṣṇāt) - from Lord Kṛṣṇa (from Kṛṣṇa)
- ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)
- सप्त (sapta) - seven
Words meanings and morphology
रुद्रादित्याः (rudrādityāḥ) - the Rudras and Adityas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rudrāditya
rudrāditya - the Rudras and Adityas (groups of deities)
Compound type : dvandva (rudra+āditya)
- rudra – a class of deities, often associated with storm or destruction, or a name of Śiva
noun (masculine)
Root: rud (class 2) - āditya – sun-god, son of Aditi
noun (masculine)
Note: Represents the groups of Rudras and Adityas collectively.
वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vasu
vasu - a class of eight deities, wealth, excellent
Root: vas (class 1)
अथ (atha) - and (and, then, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here to connect the list items.
अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvins
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of aśvin
aśvin - horseman, a pair of Vedic deities associated with dawn, healing, and light
Root: aś (class 5)
Note: The dual form itself implies "the two Aśvins".
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Postpositional conjunctive.
साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sādhyas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhya
sādhya - a class of minor deities, to be accomplished, practicable
Gerundive
Derived from root `sādh` (to accomplish)
Root: sādh (class 5)
विश्वे (viśve) - the Viśve Devāḥ (a group of deities) (all, the Viśve Devāḥ)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viśva
viśva - all, universal; a specific class of deities called Viśve Devāḥ
Note: Often used as `viśve devāḥ`, referring to a class of deities.
मरुताम् (marutām) - of the Maruts
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of marut
marut - wind-gods, storm gods, vital air (prāṇa)
Root: mṛ (class 1)
Note: Possessive, indicating ownership or association.
षड्गणाः (ṣaḍgaṇāḥ) - the six groups (of Maruts) (six groups)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṣaḍgaṇa
ṣaḍgaṇa - six groups/multitudes
Compound type : dvigu (ṣaṣ+gaṇa)
- ṣaṣ – six
numeral - gaṇa – group, host, troop
noun (masculine)
Root: gaṇ (class 10)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Postpositional conjunctive.
प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - the deity Prajāpati (lord of creatures, Prajāpati)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāpati
prajāpati - lord of creation, progenitor, a name given to various deities (e.g., Brahmā)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)
- prajā – offspring, creatures, subjects
noun (feminine)
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
Root: pā (class 2)
देवमाता (devamātā) - mother of the gods
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devamātṛ
devamātṛ - mother of the gods
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+mātṛ)
- deva – god, divine being
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 4) - mātṛ – mother
noun (feminine)
Root: mā (class 3)
Note: This form is from the r-stem noun `mātṛ`.
अदितिः (aditiḥ) - the goddess Aditi (Aditi (a goddess))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of aditi
aditi - freedom, boundlessness, a Vedic goddess, mother of the Adityas
From `a-diti` meaning 'unbound'.
Prefix: a
Root: dā (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Postpositional conjunctive.
सर्वे (sarve) - all
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with `ṛṣayaḥ`.
कृष्णात् (kṛṣṇāt) - from Lord Kṛṣṇa (from Kṛṣṇa)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa, black, dark
Root: kṛṣ (class 6)
Note: Indicates source or origin.
ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
Root: ṛṣ (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Postpositional conjunctive.
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
सप्त (sapta) - seven
(numeral)
Note: It is an adjective for `ṛṣayaḥ`.