महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-143, verse-24

स एवाश्वः श्वेतमश्वं प्रयच्छत्स एवाश्वानथ सर्वांश्चकार ।
त्रिवन्धुरस्तस्य रथस्त्रिचक्रस्त्रिवृच्छिराश्चतुरस्रश्च तस्य ॥२४॥

24. sa evāśvaḥ śvetamaśvaṁ prayaccha;tsa evāśvānatha sarvāṁścakāra ,
trivandhurastasya rathastricakra;strivṛcchirāścaturasraśca tasya.

24. sa eva aśvaḥ śvetam aśvam prayacchat
sa eva aśvān atha sarvān cakāra
| trivandhuraḥ tasya rathaḥ tricarakḥ
trivṛt śirāḥ caturasraḥ ca tasya

24. sa eva aśvaḥ śvetam aśvam prayacchat
sa eva atha sarvān aśvān cakāra
tasya rathaḥ trivandhuraḥ tricarakḥ
trivṛt śirāḥ ca caturasraḥ tasya

24. He himself bestowed a white horse; indeed, he then created all horses. His chariot had three benches, three wheels, a three-tiered top, and was quadrangular.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अश्वः (aśvaḥ) - the divine horse, or the deity in the form of a horse (horse)

• श्वेतम् (śvetam) - white

• अश्वम् (aśvam) - horse

• प्रयच्छत् (prayacchat) - gave, bestowed

• स (sa) - he, that

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• चकार (cakāra) - made, did, created

• त्रिवन्धुरः (trivandhuraḥ) - having three benches/seats

• तस्य (tasya) - his, its

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

• त्रिचरक्ः (tricarakḥ) - three-wheeled

• त्रिवृत् (trivṛt) - threefold, three-tiered

• शिराः (śirāḥ) - head, top, summit

• चतुरस्रः (caturasraḥ) - quadrangular, four-cornered

• च (ca) - and

• तस्य (tasya) - his, its

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis.

अश्वः (aśvaḥ) - the divine horse, or the deity in the form of a horse (horse)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

Note: Refers to the divine horse or Agni as a horse, or the deity creating horses.

श्वेतम् (śvetam) - white

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śveta

śveta - white, bright, clean

Note: Qualifies the horse (aśvam).

अश्वम् (aśvam) - horse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

Note: Direct object of prayacchat.

प्रयच्छत् (prayacchat) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect indicative (laṅ) of yam

Imperfect Indicative

Class 1 verb, parasmaipada, with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Refers to the divine being's act of giving.

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis.

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Note: Direct object of cakāra.

अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates sequence or transition.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies aśvān.

चकार (cakāra) - made, did, created

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (lit) of kṛ

Perfect Indicative

Class 8 verb, parasmaipada, reduplicated form

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to the divine being's act of creation.

त्रिवन्धुरः (trivandhuraḥ) - having three benches/seats

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trivandhura

trivandhura - having three benches/seats

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tri+bandhura)

• tri – three
  numeral (masculine)
• bandhura – a bench, seat, projection
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes the chariot.

तस्य (tasya) - his, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Subject of the description.

त्रिचरक्ः (tricarakḥ) - three-wheeled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tricakra

tricakra - three-wheeled

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tri+cakra)

• tri – three
  numeral (masculine)
• cakra – wheel, discus
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes the chariot.

त्रिवृत् (trivṛt) - threefold, three-tiered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trivṛt

trivṛt - threefold, triply

Note: Part of the compound 'trivṛcchirāḥ'.

शिराः (śirāḥ) - head, top, summit

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, summit

Note: Part of the compound 'trivṛcchirāḥ'.

चतुरस्रः (caturasraḥ) - quadrangular, four-cornered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caturasra

caturasra - quadrangular, four-cornered

Compound type : bahuvrihi (catur+asra)

• catur – four
  numeral (masculine)
• asra – corner, edge
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes the chariot.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - his, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it