महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-143, verse-35
ज्योतिर्भूतः परमोऽसौ पुरस्तात्प्रकाशयन्प्रभया विश्वरूपः ।
अपः सृष्ट्वा ह्यात्मभूरात्मयोनिः पुराकरोत्सर्वमेवाथ विश्वम् ॥३५॥
अपः सृष्ट्वा ह्यात्मभूरात्मयोनिः पुराकरोत्सर्वमेवाथ विश्वम् ॥३५॥
35. jyotirbhūtaḥ paramo'sau purastā;tprakāśayanprabhayā viśvarūpaḥ ,
apaḥ sṛṣṭvā hyātmabhūrātmayoniḥ; purākarotsarvamevātha viśvam.
apaḥ sṛṣṭvā hyātmabhūrātmayoniḥ; purākarotsarvamevātha viśvam.
35.
jyotirbhūtaḥ paramaḥ asau purastāt
prakāśayan prabhayā viśvarūpaḥ
apaḥ sṛṣṭvā hi ātmabhūḥ ātmayoniḥ
purā akarot sarvam eva atha viśvam
prakāśayan prabhayā viśvarūpaḥ
apaḥ sṛṣṭvā hi ātmabhūḥ ātmayoniḥ
purā akarot sarvam eva atha viśvam
35.
asau paramaḥ jyotirbhūtaḥ viśvarūpaḥ
purastāt prabhayā prakāśayan
hi ātmabhūḥ ātmayoniḥ apaḥ sṛṣṭvā
atha purā eva sarvam viśvam akarot
purastāt prabhayā prakāśayan
hi ātmabhūḥ ātmayoniḥ apaḥ sṛṣṭvā
atha purā eva sarvam viśvam akarot
35.
That supreme being, who is light itself, and whose form is the universe, first illuminates this entire universe with his splendor. Having created the waters, he, the self-existent (ātmabhū) and self-originating one (ātmayoni), then indeed created this entire universe.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ज्योतिर्भूतः (jyotirbhūtaḥ) - who is light itself (having become light, constituted of light, whose nature is light)
- परमः (paramaḥ) - supreme (supreme, highest, greatest)
- असौ (asau) - that supreme being (that one, he)
- पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - first (in front, before, formerly, primarily, at first)
- प्रकाशयन् (prakāśayan) - illuminates (illuminating, making manifest, causing to shine)
- प्रभया (prabhayā) - with his splendor (by splendor, with light, by brilliance)
- विश्वरूपः (viśvarūpaḥ) - whose form is the universe (universal form, whose form is the universe, omnipresent)
- अपः (apaḥ) - the waters (waters)
- सृष्ट्वा (sṛṣṭvā) - having created (having created, having emitted)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because, verily)
- आत्मभूः (ātmabhūḥ) - the self-existent one (self-existent, self-born, Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, Kama)
- आत्मयोनिः (ātmayoniḥ) - the self-originating one (self-originating, self-created, one whose origin is himself)
- पुरा (purā) - formerly (formerly, previously, anciently, before)
- अकरोत् (akarot) - he created (he made, he did, he created)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, whole, entire, everything)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly, precisely)
- अथ (atha) - then (then, therefore, moreover, now)
- विश्वम् (viśvam) - this universe (the universe, all, whole)
Words meanings and morphology
ज्योतिर्भूतः (jyotirbhūtaḥ) - who is light itself (having become light, constituted of light, whose nature is light)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jyotirbhūta
jyotirbhūta - constituted of light, formed of light
Compound formed from 'jyotis' (light) and 'bhūta' (become, being).
Compound type : tatpurusha (jyotis+bhūta)
- jyotis – light, luster, celestial body
noun (neuter) - bhūta – become, been, being, element, creature
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū- 'to be, become'
Root: bhū (class 1)
परमः (paramaḥ) - supreme (supreme, highest, greatest)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parama
parama - highest, supreme, ultimate, most excellent
Superlative form from 'para' (other, beyond).
असौ (asau) - that supreme being (that one, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, that one (demonstrative pronoun, often referring to something distant or previously mentioned)
पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - first (in front, before, formerly, primarily, at first)
(indeclinable)
Avyayībhāva derivative from 'pura' with 'tāt' suffix.
प्रकाशयन् (prakāśayan) - illuminates (illuminating, making manifest, causing to shine)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prakāśayant
prakāśayant - illuminating, shining forth
Present Active Participle
From root 'kāś' (to shine) with upasarga 'pra' and the śatṛ suffix.
Prefix: pra
Root: kāś (class 1)
प्रभया (prabhayā) - with his splendor (by splendor, with light, by brilliance)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of prabhā
prabhā - splendor, light, brilliance, radiance
From root 'bhā' (to shine) with upasarga 'pra'.
Prefix: pra
Root: bhā (class 2)
विश्वरूपः (viśvarūpaḥ) - whose form is the universe (universal form, whose form is the universe, omnipresent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvarūpa
viśvarūpa - having all forms, universal form, omnipresent
Compound of 'viśva' and 'rūpa'.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (viśva+rūpa)
- viśva – all, whole, entire, universe
adjective (neuter) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
noun (neuter)
अपः (apaḥ) - the waters (waters)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water
Always used in plural in classical Sanskrit.
सृष्ट्वा (sṛṣṭvā) - having created (having created, having emitted)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root 'sṛj' (to create, emit) with 'tvā' suffix.
Root: sṛj (class 6)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because, verily)
(indeclinable)
particle
आत्मभूः (ātmabhūḥ) - the self-existent one (self-existent, self-born, Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, Kama)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmabhū
ātmabhū - self-existent, self-born
Compound of 'ātman' and 'bhū'.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ātman+bhū)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit
noun (masculine) - bhū – to be, become, existence
root
Root: bhū (class 1)
आत्मयोनिः (ātmayoniḥ) - the self-originating one (self-originating, self-created, one whose origin is himself)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmayoni
ātmayoni - self-originating, self-created
Compound of 'ātman' and 'yoni'.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ātman+yoni)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit
noun (masculine) - yoni – origin, source, womb
noun (feminine)
पुरा (purā) - formerly (formerly, previously, anciently, before)
(indeclinable)
indeclinable adverb
Note: Adverb of time.
अकरोत् (akarot) - he created (he made, he did, he created)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past (luṅ) of kṛ
Aorist
Root aorist, augmented.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, whole, entire, everything)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, entire, every
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Agrees with 'viśvam'.
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly, precisely)
(indeclinable)
emphatic particle
अथ (atha) - then (then, therefore, moreover, now)
(indeclinable)
indeclinable adverb
विश्वम् (viśvam) - this universe (the universe, all, whole)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of viśva
viśva - all, whole, entire, universe
Also an adjective meaning 'all'. Here used as a noun.
Note: Object of 'akarot'.