महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-143, verse-15

तमध्वरे शंसितारः स्तुवन्ति रथंतरे सामगाश्च स्तुवन्ति ।
तं ब्राह्मणा ब्रह्ममन्त्रैः स्तुवन्ति तस्मै हविरध्वर्यवः कल्पयन्ति ॥१५॥

15. tamadhvare śaṁsitāraḥ stuvanti; rathaṁtare sāmagāśca stuvanti ,
taṁ brāhmaṇā brahmamantraiḥ stuvanti; tasmai haviradhvaryavaḥ kalpayanti.

15. tam adhvare śaṃsitāraḥ stuvanti
rathantare sāmagāḥ ca stuvanti | tam
brāhmaṇāḥ brahmamantraīḥ stuvanti
tasmai haviḥ adhvaryavaḥ kalpayanti

15. śaṃsitāraḥ adhvare tam stuvanti
sāmagāḥ ca rathantare stuvanti brāhmaṇāḥ
brahmamantraīḥ tam stuvanti
adhvaryavaḥ tasmai haviḥ kalpayanti

15. The chanters praise him during the (Vedic) ritual (adhvara). The Sāman singers also praise him with the Rathantara sāman. The Brahmins praise him with sacred mantras. The Adhvaryu priests prepare offerings for him.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• अध्वरे (adhvare) - in the Vedic ritual, in the sacrifice

• शंसितारः (śaṁsitāraḥ) - the reciters, the praisers, the chanters

• स्तुवन्ति (stuvanti) - they praise, they laud

• रथन्तरे (rathantare) - with the Rathantara (sāman)

• सामगाः (sāmagāḥ) - the Sāman singers

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्तुवन्ति (stuvanti) - they praise, they laud

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - the Brahmins

• ब्रह्ममन्त्रईः (brahmamantraīḥ) - with sacred hymns, with Vedic mantras

• स्तुवन्ति (stuvanti) - they praise, they laud

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him

• हविः (haviḥ) - offering, oblation

• अध्वर्यवः (adhvaryavaḥ) - the Adhvaryu priests

• कल्पयन्ति (kalpayanti) - they prepare, they arrange, they offer

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अध्वरे (adhvare) - in the Vedic ritual, in the sacrifice

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of adhvara

adhvara - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, ceremony

शंसितारः (śaṁsitāraḥ) - the reciters, the praisers, the chanters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaṃsitṛ

śaṁsitṛ - reciter, praiser, chanter, panegyrist

agent noun from root śaṃs (to praise, recite)

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

स्तुवन्ति (stuvanti) - they praise, they laud

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of stu

present indicative

3rd person plural, active voice

Root: stu (class 2)

रथन्तरे (rathantare) - with the Rathantara (sāman)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rathantara

rathantara - name of an important sāman (chant) in Sāma Veda

सामगाः (sāmagāḥ) - the Sāman singers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāmaga

sāmaga - a singer of Sāman chants

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāman+ga)

• sāman – a Sāman chant, a sacred song
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving, singing (from gam, to go, to sing)
  adjective (masculine)
  from root gam, to go/sing
  Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स्तुवन्ति (stuvanti) - they praise, they laud

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of stu

present indicative

3rd person plural, active voice

Root: stu (class 2)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - the Brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

ब्रह्ममन्त्रईः (brahmamantraīḥ) - with sacred hymns, with Vedic mantras

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of brahmamantra

brahmamantra - a sacred hymn, a Vedic mantra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+mantra)

• brahman – sacred utterance, the Absolute, a Vedic text
  noun (neuter)
• mantra – a sacred word, hymn, incantation
  noun (masculine)

स्तुवन्ति (stuvanti) - they praise, they laud

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of stu

present indicative

3rd person plural, active voice

Root: stu (class 2)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हविः (haviḥ) - offering, oblation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of havis

havis - an offering, oblation, butter or grain offered in fire

अध्वर्यवः (adhvaryavaḥ) - the Adhvaryu priests

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of adhvaryu

adhvaryu - a priest who performs the practical part of the Vedic ritual, a sacrificer

कल्पयन्ति (kalpayanti) - they prepare, they arrange, they offer

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of kalp

present indicative

3rd person plural, active voice

Root: kḷp (class 10)