महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-7, verse-39

स परिग्रहमुत्सृज्य कृत्स्नं राज्यं तथैव च ।
गमिष्यामि विनिर्मुक्तो विशोको विज्वरस्तथा ॥३९॥

39. sa parigrahamutsṛjya kṛtsnaṁ rājyaṁ tathaiva ca ,
gamiṣyāmi vinirmukto viśoko vijvarastathā.

39. sa parigraham utsṛjya kṛtsnam rājyam tathā eva
ca gamiṣyāmi vinirmuktaḥ viśokaḥ vijvaraḥ tathā

39. sa kṛtsnam parigraham ca rājyam tathā eva utsṛjya
vinirmuktaḥ viśokaḥ tathā vijvaraḥ gamiṣyāmi

39. Having renounced all possessions and likewise the entire kingdom, I shall go forth, completely liberated (mokṣa), free from sorrow, and also free from anxiety.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - I (referring to the speaker, Yudhiṣṭhira, in a narrative style where the third person pronoun is used to identify the subject before the first-person verb) (he, that)

• परिग्रहम् (parigraham) - possessions (possession, acquisition, property)

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having renounced (having abandoned, having renounced, having given up)

• कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire (entire, whole, all)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, rule)

• तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, in that manner, likewise)

• एव (eva) - indeed, also (in combination with tathā) (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I shall go forth (I shall go, I will go)

• विनिर्मुक्तः (vinirmuktaḥ) - completely liberated (mokṣa) (completely liberated, entirely free)

• विशोकः (viśokaḥ) - free from sorrow (free from sorrow, without grief)

• विज्वरः (vijvaraḥ) - free from anxiety (free from fever, free from anxiety/distress)

• तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in that manner, likewise, and)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - I (referring to the speaker, Yudhiṣṭhira, in a narrative style where the third person pronoun is used to identify the subject before the first-person verb) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Here, 'he' refers to the speaker Yudhiṣṭhira, acting as a nominative for the subsequent participles and implicit subject of the action.

परिग्रहम् (parigraham) - possessions (possession, acquisition, property)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parigraha

parigraha - taking possession, acquisition, property, possessions, surrounding, household

From pari-grah (to seize, take up, acquire)

Prefix: pari

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Object of utsṛjya.

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having renounced (having abandoned, having renounced, having given up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From ut-sṛj (to let go, abandon), absolutive form (lyap)

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire (entire, whole, all)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - whole, entire, all, complete

Note: Qualifies rājyam.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, rule)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule, realm

From rāj (to rule)

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of utsṛjya.

तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, in that manner, likewise)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies the action of abandoning.

एव (eva) - indeed, also (in combination with tathā) (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'possessions' and 'kingdom'.

गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I shall go forth (I shall go, I will go)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future Tense

From gam (to go), future tense, 1st person singular

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

विनिर्मुक्तः (vinirmuktaḥ) - completely liberated (mokṣa) (completely liberated, entirely free)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinirmukta

vinirmukta - completely freed, liberated, disengaged

Past Passive Participle

From vi-nir-muc (to liberate completely), past passive participle

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject 'I'.

विशोकः (viśokaḥ) - free from sorrow (free from sorrow, without grief)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśoka

viśoka - free from sorrow, without grief, cheerful

Compound 'vi' (without) + 'śoka' (sorrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+śoka)

• vi – without, separation, distinctness, negation
  indeclinable
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  From śuc (to grieve)
  Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject 'I'.

विज्वरः (vijvaraḥ) - free from anxiety (free from fever, free from anxiety/distress)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijvara

vijvara - free from fever, free from distress, without trouble, calm

Compound 'vi' (without) + 'jvara' (fever/distress)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+jvara)

• vi – without, separation, distinctness, negation
  indeclinable
• jvara – fever, distress, anguish, excitement
  noun (masculine)
  From jval (to burn)
  Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject 'I'.

तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in that manner, likewise, and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a conjunctive here.