महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-7, verse-2

आविष्टो दुःखशोकाभ्यां निःश्वसंश्च पुनः पुनः ।
दृष्ट्वार्जुनमुवाचेदं वचनं शोककर्शितः ॥२॥

2. āviṣṭo duḥkhaśokābhyāṁ niḥśvasaṁśca punaḥ punaḥ ,
dṛṣṭvārjunamuvācedaṁ vacanaṁ śokakarśitaḥ.

2. āviṣṭaḥ duḥkha-śokābhyām niḥśvasan ca punaḥ punaḥ
dṛṣṭvā arjunam uvāca idam vacanam śokakarśitaḥ

2. śokakarśitaḥ duḥkha-śokābhyām āviṣṭaḥ punaḥ punaḥ
niḥśvasan ca arjunam dṛṣṭvā idam vacanam uvāca

2. Overcome by sorrow and grief, and weakened by his distress, he sighed repeatedly and said these words to Arjuna upon seeing him.

Words meanings summery:

• आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - overcome, possessed, afflicted

• दुःख-शोकाभ्याम् (duḥkha-śokābhyām) - by sorrow and grief, by misery and lamentation

• निःश्वसन् (niḥśvasan) - sighing, breathing out

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• शोककर्शितः (śokakarśitaḥ) - emaciated by grief, weakened by sorrow

Words meanings and morphology

आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - overcome, possessed, afflicted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āviṣṭa

āviṣṭa - entered, possessed, overcome, engrossed, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root viś (to enter) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

दुःख-शोकाभ्याम् (duḥkha-śokābhyām) - by sorrow and grief, by misery and lamentation

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of duḥkha-śoka

duḥkha-śoka - sorrow and grief

Compound type : dvandva (duḥkha+śoka)

• duḥkha – suffering, pain, misery, sorrow
  noun (neuter)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)

निःश्वसन् (niḥśvasan) - sighing, breathing out

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥśvasant

niḥśvasant - sighing, breathing out

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śvas (to breathe) with prefix nis.

Prefix: nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of the third Pāṇḍava prince)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, saying

शोककर्शितः (śokakarśitaḥ) - emaciated by grief, weakened by sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śokakarśita

śokakarśita - emaciated/weakened by grief

Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (śoka+karśita)

• śoka – grief, sorrow
  noun (masculine)
• karśita – emaciated, weakened, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛś (to emaciate, weaken).
  Root: kṛś (class 1)