महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-7, verse-33

हताः शूराः कृतं पापं विषयः स्वो विनाशितः ।
हत्वा नो विगतो मन्युः शोको मां रुन्धयत्ययम् ॥३३॥

33. hatāḥ śūrāḥ kṛtaṁ pāpaṁ viṣayaḥ svo vināśitaḥ ,
hatvā no vigato manyuḥ śoko māṁ rundhayatyayam.

33. hatāḥ śūrāḥ kṛtam pāpam viṣayaḥ svaḥ vināśitaḥ
hatvā naḥ vigataḥ manyuḥ śokaḥ mām rundhayati ayam

33. śūrāḥ hatāḥ pāpam kṛtam svaḥ viṣayaḥ vināśitaḥ
hatvā naḥ manyuḥ vigataḥ ayam śokaḥ mām rundhayati

33. Brave warriors have been killed; sin has been committed; our own territory has been destroyed. Having killed, our anger has departed, but this grief now obstructs me.

Words meanings summery:

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain, destroyed

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave warriors, heroes

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, committed, performed

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wickedness

• विषयः (viṣayaḥ) - territory, domain, object, matter

• स्वः (svaḥ) - own, one's own

• विनाशितः (vināśitaḥ) - destroyed, ruined, annihilated

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

• नः (naḥ) - our (our, from us)

• विगतः (vigataḥ) - departed, gone away, vanished

• मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger, wrath, passion

• शोकः (śokaḥ) - grief, sorrow, lamentation

• माम् (mām) - me

• रुन्धयति (rundhayati) - obstructs, hinders, restrains, oppresses

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

Words meanings and morphology

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed, struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave warriors, heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, committed, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, committed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wickedness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wickedness, vice

विषयः (viṣayaḥ) - territory, domain, object, matter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - territory, domain, realm, object, sphere, subject matter

स्वः (svaḥ) - own, one's own

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

विनाशितः (vināśitaḥ) - destroyed, ruined, annihilated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vināśita

vināśita - destroyed, ruined, annihilated, caused to perish

Causative Past Passive Participle

Derived from causative of verb root √naś (to perish, disappear) with upasarga vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from verb root √han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

नः (naḥ) - our (our, from us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

विगतः (vigataḥ) - departed, gone away, vanished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vigata

vigata - departed, gone away, vanished, disappeared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √gam (to go) with upasarga vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: gam (class 1)

मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger, wrath, passion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - anger, wrath, passion, fury, indignation

शोकः (śokaḥ) - grief, sorrow, lamentation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - grief, sorrow, lamentation, distress

Derived from root √śuc (to sorrow, grieve).

Root: śuc (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

रुन्धयति (rundhayati) - obstructs, hinders, restrains, oppresses

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of rundh

Present Active

3rd person singular present active indicative. Derived from root √rudh (to obstruct).

Root: rudh (class 7)

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one