महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-7, verse-11

न पृथिव्या सकलया न सुवर्णस्य राशिभिः ।
न गवाश्वेन सर्वेण ते त्याज्या य इमे हताः ॥११॥

11. na pṛthivyā sakalayā na suvarṇasya rāśibhiḥ ,
na gavāśvena sarveṇa te tyājyā ya ime hatāḥ.

11. na pṛthivyā sakalayā na suvarṇasya rāśibhiḥ
na gavāśvena sarveṇa te tyājyā ya ime hatāḥ

11. y ime hatāḥ te sakalayā pṛthivyā na suvarṇasya
rāśibhiḥ na sarveṇa gavāśvena na tyājyā

11. These who have been slain are not to be abandoned for the sake of the entire earth, nor for heaps of gold, nor for all cattle and horses.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• पृथिव्या (pṛthivyā) - by the earth (by the earth, for the sake of the earth)

• सकलया (sakalayā) - by the entire (by the entire, by the whole)

• न (na) - nor (not, no)

• सुवर्णस्य (suvarṇasya) - of gold

• राशिभिः (rāśibhiḥ) - by heaps (by heaps, by piles, by multitudes)

• न (na) - nor (not, no)

• गवाश्वेन (gavāśvena) - by cattle and horses

• सर्वेण (sarveṇa) - by all (by all, by the whole)

• ते (te) - those (those, they)

• त्याज्या (tyājyā) - to be abandoned (to be abandoned, to be given up, to be rejected)

• य (ya) - who (who, which)

• इमे (ime) - these

• हताः (hatāḥ) - slain (killed, slain, destroyed)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

पृथिव्या (pṛthivyā) - by the earth (by the earth, for the sake of the earth)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

Note: Functions instrumentally/as a cause.

सकलया (sakalayā) - by the entire (by the entire, by the whole)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sakala

sakala - whole, entire, complete, all

न (na) - nor (not, no)

(indeclinable)

सुवर्णस्य (suvarṇasya) - of gold

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of suvarṇa

suvarṇa - gold; of good color

Note: Modifies `rāśibhiḥ`.

राशिभिः (rāśibhiḥ) - by heaps (by heaps, by piles, by multitudes)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rāśi

rāśi - heap, pile, multitude, collection

न (na) - nor (not, no)

(indeclinable)

गवाश्वेन (gavāśvena) - by cattle and horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gavāśva

gavāśva - cattle and horses (dvandva compound)

Compound type : dvandva (go+aśva)

• go – cow, cattle
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound treated as singular, instrumental case.

सर्वेण (sarveṇa) - by all (by all, by the whole)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

ते (te) - those (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Subject of the implied verb and `tyājyā`.

त्याज्या (tyājyā) - to be abandoned (to be abandoned, to be given up, to be rejected)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tyājya

tyājya - to be abandoned, to be given up, to be rejected, to be relinquished

Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)

Derived from root `tyaj` (to abandon, forsake) + `ṇyat` suffix.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Predicate gerundive.

य (ya) - who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Forms a relative clause with `ime hatāḥ`.

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with `hatāḥ`.

हताः (hatāḥ) - slain (killed, slain, destroyed)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed, struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `han` (to strike, kill) + `kta` suffix.

Root: han (class 2)