महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-7, verse-34

धनंजय कृतं पापं कल्याणेनोपहन्यते ।
त्यागवांश्च पुनः पापं नालं कर्तुमिति श्रुतिः ॥३४॥

34. dhanaṁjaya kṛtaṁ pāpaṁ kalyāṇenopahanyate ,
tyāgavāṁśca punaḥ pāpaṁ nālaṁ kartumiti śrutiḥ.

34. dhanaṃjaya kṛtam pāpam kalyāṇena upahanyate
tyāgavān ca punaḥ pāpam na alam kartum iti śrutiḥ

34. dhanaṃjaya kṛtam pāpam kalyāṇena upahanyate ca
tyāgavān punaḥ pāpam kartum na alam iti śrutiḥ

34. O Dhanañjaya, a sin committed is nullified by virtuous actions. And, according to sacred tradition (śruti), one who practices renunciation (tyāga) is no longer capable of committing sin again.

Words meanings summery:

• धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - O Dhanañjaya (an epithet for Arjuna, meaning 'conqueror of wealth') (O Dhanañjaya)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - committed (a sin) (done, made, committed)

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrongdoing

• कल्याणेन (kalyāṇena) - by virtuous actions (by good deeds, by virtue, by auspiciousness)

• उपहन्यते (upahanyate) - is destroyed, is nullified, is suppressed

• त्यागवान् (tyāgavān) - a renunciant (one who possesses renunciation (tyāga), a renunciant)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrongdoing

• न (na) - not, no

• अलम् (alam) - capable (of) (able, capable, sufficient, enough)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to commit (sin) (to do, to make, to perform)

• इति (iti) - thus (introducing a quote or statement) (thus, so, in this manner)

• श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - sacred tradition (śruti) (sacred text, revelation, Vedic tradition)

Words meanings and morphology

धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - O Dhanañjaya (an epithet for Arjuna, meaning 'conqueror of wealth') (O Dhanañjaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, an epithet of Arjuna

Compound of dhana (wealth) and jaya (victory/conqueror)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - committed (a sin) (done, made, committed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrongdoing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, bad deed

कल्याणेन (kalyāṇena) - by virtuous actions (by good deeds, by virtue, by auspiciousness)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kalyāṇa

kalyāṇa - virtue, goodness, auspiciousness, welfare

उपहन्यते (upahanyate) - is destroyed, is nullified, is suppressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of upahan

present tense, passive voice

Root han with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: han (class 2)

त्यागवान् (tyāgavān) - a renunciant (one who possesses renunciation (tyāga), a renunciant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tyāgavat

tyāgavat - possessing renunciation (tyāga)

Formed by adding the possessive suffix -vat to the noun tyāga

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

(indeclinable)

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrongdoing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, bad deed

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अलम् (alam) - capable (of) (able, capable, sufficient, enough)

(indeclinable)

Often used with an infinitive to express capability or ability

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to commit (sin) (to do, to make, to perform)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of the root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इति (iti) - thus (introducing a quote or statement) (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - sacred tradition (śruti) (sacred text, revelation, Vedic tradition)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śruti

śruti - what is heard, sacred tradition, revelation, the Vedas

Derived from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)