महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-7, verse-17

अभुक्त्वा पार्थिवान्भोगानृणान्यनवदाय च ।
पितृभ्यो देवताभ्यश्च गता वैवस्वतक्षयम् ॥१७॥

17. abhuktvā pārthivānbhogānṛṇānyanavadāya ca ,
pitṛbhyo devatābhyaśca gatā vaivasvatakṣayam.

17. abhuktvā pārthivān bhogān ṛṇāni anavadāya ca
pitṛbhyaḥ devatābhyaḥ ca gatāḥ vaivasvata-kṣayam

17. pārthivān bhogān abhuktvā,
pitṛbhyaḥ ca devatābhyaḥ ca ṛṇāni anavadāya,
(te) vaivasvata-kṣayam gatāḥ.

17. Having not enjoyed worldly pleasures and not having repaid their debts to their ancestors and the deities, they have gone to the abode of Yama, the son of Vivasvat.

Words meanings summery:

• अभुक्त्वा (abhuktvā) - without having enjoyed, without having consumed

• पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - earthly, worldly, belonging to the earth/king

• भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, pleasures, possessions

• ऋणानि (ṛṇāni) - debts, obligations

• अनवदाय (anavadāya) - without having repaid, without having cut off/severed

• च (ca) - and

• पितृभ्यः (pitṛbhyaḥ) - to the ancestors/fathers

• देवताभ्यः (devatābhyaḥ) - to the deities/gods

• च (ca) - and

• गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, departed

• वैवस्वत-क्षयम् (vaivasvata-kṣayam) - to the abode of Yama (the son of Vivasvat)

Words meanings and morphology

अभुक्त्वा (abhuktvā) - without having enjoyed, without having consumed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

negation 'a' + absolutive form

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhuktvā)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• bhuktvā – having enjoyed, having consumed
  indeclinable
  Absolutive (ktvā)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - earthly, worldly, belonging to the earth/king

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial, royal, a king

भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, pleasures, possessions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience, possession

ऋणानि (ṛṇāni) - debts, obligations

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ṛṇa

ṛṇa - debt, obligation, duty

अनवदाय (anavadāya) - without having repaid, without having cut off/severed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

negation 'an' + absolutive form with upasargas

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+avadāya)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
• avadāya – having repaid, having cut off
  indeclinable
  Absolutive (lyap)
  Prefix: ava
  Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पितृभ्यः (pitṛbhyaḥ) - to the ancestors/fathers

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

देवताभ्यः (devatābhyaḥ) - to the deities/gods

(noun)

Dative, feminine, plural of devatā

devatā - deity, godhead

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, become

Past Passive Participle

Root: gam (class 1)

वैवस्वत-क्षयम् (vaivasvata-kṣayam) - to the abode of Yama (the son of Vivasvat)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaivasvata-kṣaya

vaivasvata-kṣaya - the abode of Vaivasvata (Yama)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vaivasvata+kṣaya)

• vaivasvata – son of Vivasvat (i.e., Yama), related to Vivasvat
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṣaya – abode, dwelling, destruction, end
  noun (masculine)