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12,7

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-7, verse-36

स धनंजय निर्द्वंद्वो मुनिर्ज्ञानसमन्वितः ।
वनमामन्त्र्य वः सर्वान्गमिष्यामि परंतप ॥३६॥
36. sa dhanaṁjaya nirdvaṁdvo munirjñānasamanvitaḥ ,
vanamāmantrya vaḥ sarvāngamiṣyāmi paraṁtapa.
36. saḥ dhanaṃjaya nirdvandvaḥ muniḥ jñānasamanvitaḥ
vanam āmantrya vaḥ sarvān gamiṣyāmi paraṃtapa
36. dhanaṃjaya paraṃtapa saḥ muniḥ nirdvandvaḥ
jñānasamanvitaḥ vaḥ sarvān āmantrya vanam gamiṣyāmi
36. O Dhanañjaya, tormentor of foes, I, a sage free from dualities and endowed with true knowledge (jñāna), will bid farewell to all of you and depart for the forest.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - I (the speaker) (that, he, I (referring to the speaker))
  • धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - O Dhanañjaya (an epithet for Arjuna, meaning 'conqueror of wealth') (O Dhanañjaya)
  • निर्द्वन्द्वः (nirdvandvaḥ) - free from dualities, beyond pairs of opposites
  • मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic, silent one
  • ज्ञानसमन्वितः (jñānasamanvitaḥ) - endowed with true knowledge (jñāna) (endowed with knowledge, possessing wisdom)
  • वनम् (vanam) - to the forest (as a destination) (forest, wood)
  • आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having bid farewell (having bid farewell, having addressed, having invoked)
  • वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural) (you (plural), to you, of you)
  • सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of you) (all)
  • गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I shall go, I will go
  • परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of foes (an epithet for Arjuna) (O tormentor of foes)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - I (the speaker) (that, he, I (referring to the speaker))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the speaker identifying himself with the qualities described.
धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - O Dhanañjaya (an epithet for Arjuna, meaning 'conqueror of wealth') (O Dhanañjaya)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya
dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, an epithet of Arjuna
Compound of dhana (wealth) and jaya (victory/conqueror)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)
  • dhana – wealth, riches, property
    noun (neuter)
  • jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer)
    Root: ji (class 1)
निर्द्वन्द्वः (nirdvandvaḥ) - free from dualities, beyond pairs of opposites
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirdvandva
nirdvandva - free from dualities or pairs of opposites (like pleasure and pain, heat and cold)
Tatpuruṣa compound with prefix nir- (without)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nis+dvandva)
  • nis – without, out, away
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating negation or absence
  • dvandva – pair, couple, duality, conflict
    noun (neuter)
मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic, silent one
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, a silent or meditative person
ज्ञानसमन्वितः (jñānasamanvitaḥ) - endowed with true knowledge (jñāna) (endowed with knowledge, possessing wisdom)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñānasamanvita
jñānasamanvita - endowed with knowledge, accompanied by wisdom
Tatpuruṣa or Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāna+samanvita)
  • jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, spiritual knowledge
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root jñā (to know)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • samanvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root anv (to go, follow) with prefix sam-
    Prefix: sam
    Root: anv (class 1)
वनम् (vanam) - to the forest (as a destination) (forest, wood)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having bid farewell (having bid farewell, having addressed, having invoked)
(indeclinable)
Gerund (absolutive)
Derived from root mantr (to consult) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: mantr (class 10)
वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural) (you (plural), to you, of you)
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Enclitic form of yuṣmān
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of you) (all)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I shall go, I will go
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam
future tense, active voice
Root gam, 1st class verb
Root: gam (class 1)
परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of foes (an epithet for Arjuna) (O tormentor of foes)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa
paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, an epithet for a warrior
Compound of para (enemy) and tapa (tormentor)
Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)
  • para – enemy, stranger, other
    noun (masculine)
  • tapa – causing pain, tormenting, heat
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root tap (to heat, torment)
    Root: tap (class 1)