महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-7, verse-20

पाञ्चालानां कुरूणां च हता एव हि येऽहताः ।
ते वयं त्वधमाँल्लोकान्प्रपद्येम स्वकर्मभिः ॥२०॥

20. pāñcālānāṁ kurūṇāṁ ca hatā eva hi ye'hatāḥ ,
te vayaṁ tvadhamāँllokānprapadyema svakarmabhiḥ.

20. pāñcālānām kurūṇām ca hatāḥ eva hi ye ahatāḥ te
vayam tu adhamān lokān prapadyema svakarmabhiḥ

20. ye pāñcālānām kurūṇām ca ahatāḥ (santi) te hi hatāḥ eva.
vayam tu svakarmabhiḥ adhamān lokān prapadyema

20. Indeed, those among the Pāñcālas and the Kurus who were not slain are nonetheless as good as slain. We, by our own actions (karma), shall surely attain the lower worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pāñcālas

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed, destroyed

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• ये (ye) - who, which, those who

• अहताः (ahatāḥ) - unharmed, unkilled, unslain

• ते (te) - those, they

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• अधमान् (adhamān) - lower, inferior, worst

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, regions

• प्रपद्येम (prapadyema) - may we attain, let us go to, we should reach

• स्वकर्मभिः (svakarmabhiḥ) - by our own actions

Words meanings and morphology

पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pāñcālas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king or person from the Pañcāla country; plural: the people of Pañcāla

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a member of the Kuru dynasty; the Kuru people or country

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, destroyed, smitten, hurt

Past Passive Participle

From root √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who, which, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

अहताः (ahatāḥ) - unharmed, unkilled, unslain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ahata

ahata - unbeaten, unslain, unharmed, intact

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Negative prefix 'a-' + hata (slain)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hata)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
• hata – slain, killed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

अधमान् (adhamān) - lower, inferior, worst

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of adhama

adhama - lowest, inferior, worst, vile

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, regions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, region, people, folk

Root: lok (class 1)

प्रपद्येम (prapadyema) - may we attain, let us go to, we should reach

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of prapad

Root with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)

स्वकर्मभिः (svakarmabhiḥ) - by our own actions

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of svakarman

svakarman - one's own action, one's own duty (karma)

Tatpuruṣa compound: sva (own) + karman (action)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sva+karman)

• sva – one's own, personal, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• karman – action, deed, work, ritual action (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  From root √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)