महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-7, verse-25

ऋद्धिमस्मासु तां दृष्ट्वा विवर्णो हरिणः कृशः ।
धृतराष्ट्रस्य नृपतेः सौबलेन निवेदितः ॥२५॥

25. ṛddhimasmāsu tāṁ dṛṣṭvā vivarṇo hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ,
dhṛtarāṣṭrasya nṛpateḥ saubalena niveditaḥ.

25. ṛddhim asmāsu tām dṛṣṭvā vivarṇaḥ hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ
dhṛtarāṣṭrasya nṛpateḥ saubalena niveditaḥ

25. asmāsu tām ṛddhim dṛṣṭvā vivarṇaḥ hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ
dhṛtarāṣṭrasya nṛpateḥ saubalena niveditaḥ

25. Having witnessed that prosperity among us, (Duryodhana), looking pale, emaciated, and like a deer, was reported to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Saubala (Śakuni).

Words meanings summery:

• ऋद्धिम् (ṛddhim) - prosperity, success, wealth

• अस्मासु (asmāsu) - among us, in us

• ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• विवर्णः (vivarṇaḥ) - pale, discolored, changed in color

• हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - like a deer (deer, deer-like, fawn-colored)

• कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - lean, emaciated, thin

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (as recipient) (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, to Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - to the king (as recipient) (of the king, to the king)

• सौबलेन (saubalena) - by Śakuni, son of Subala (by Saubala (Śakuni))

• निवेदितः (niveditaḥ) - was reported (about Duryodhana's state) (reported, informed, announced)

Words meanings and morphology

ऋद्धिम् (ṛddhim) - prosperity, success, wealth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ṛddhi

ṛddhi - prosperity, growth, success, wealth

Derived from root ṛdh (to prosper, grow).

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

अस्मासु (asmāsu) - among us, in us

(pronoun)

Locative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: 'among us' in context.

ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Adjective modifying ṛddhim.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix ktvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विवर्णः (vivarṇaḥ) - pale, discolored, changed in color

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivarṇa

vivarṇa - discolored, pale, changed in hue

Prefix: vi

Root: varṇ (class 10)

हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - like a deer (deer, deer-like, fawn-colored)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hariṇa

hariṇa - deer, antelope, fawn-colored, yellowish-white

Root: hṛ (class 1)

कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - lean, emaciated, thin

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛśa

kṛśa - lean, thin, emaciated, weak

Root: kṛś (class 1)

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (as recipient) (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, to Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, supported
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold, bear) with suffix ta.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

Note: Dative sense of genitive.

नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - to the king (as recipient) (of the king, to the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Dative sense of genitive.

सौबलेन (saubalena) - by Śakuni, son of Subala (by Saubala (Śakuni))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - Saubala (son of Subala), Śakuni

निवेदितः (niveditaḥ) - was reported (about Duryodhana's state) (reported, informed, announced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivedita

nivedita - informed, reported, announced, presented

past passive participle

Derived from root vid (to know) with upasarga ni and causative 'aya' then suffix ta (from nivedayati).

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 6)