महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-150, verse-7

अहो नु रमणीयस्त्वमहो चासि मनोरमः ।
प्रीयामहे त्वया नित्यं तरुप्रवर शल्मले ॥७॥

7. aho nu ramaṇīyastvamaho cāsi manoramaḥ ,
prīyāmahe tvayā nityaṁ tarupravara śalmale.

7. aho nu ramaṇīyaḥ tvam aho ca asi manoramaḥ
prīyāmahe tvayā nityam tarupravara śalmale

7. aho nu tvam ramaṇīyaḥ aho ca asi manoramaḥ
tarupravara śalmale nityam tvayā prīyāmahe

7. Oh, how truly beautiful you are! And oh, how charming you are! We are always delighted by you, O excellent Śālmalī tree (tarupravara śalmale).

Words meanings summery:

• अहो (aho) - expressing wonder/admiration (Oh!, Ah!, Alas! (exclamation))

• नु (nu) - indeed, now, certainly, truly

• रमणीयः (ramaṇīyaḥ) - beautiful, delightful, pleasing

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अहो (aho) - expressing wonder/admiration (Oh!, Ah!, Alas! (exclamation))

• च (ca) - and

• असि (asi) - you are

• मनोरमः (manoramaḥ) - charming, delightful, pleasing to the mind

• प्रीयामहे (prīyāmahe) - we are pleased, we delight

• त्वया (tvayā) - with you, because of you (by you (instrumental))

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• तरुप्रवर (tarupravara) - O excellent tree, O best of trees

• शल्मले (śalmale) - O Śālmalī tree (cotton tree)

Words meanings and morphology

अहो (aho) - expressing wonder/admiration (Oh!, Ah!, Alas! (exclamation))

(indeclinable)

नु (nu) - indeed, now, certainly, truly

(indeclinable)

Note: Here used for emphasis.

रमणीयः (ramaṇīyaḥ) - beautiful, delightful, pleasing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - beautiful, delightful, pleasing, charming

Gerundive

Root ram (to delight) + anīya suffix (gerundive)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tvam.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun.

Note: Refers to the tree.

अहो (aho) - expressing wonder/admiration (Oh!, Ah!, Alas! (exclamation))

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

present active

Present tense, 2nd person singular, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

मनोरमः (manoramaḥ) - charming, delightful, pleasing to the mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manorama

manorama - charming, delightful, pleasing to the mind, beautiful

From manas (mind) + rama (pleasing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (manas+rama)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
• rama – pleasing, delighting
  adjective (masculine)
  From root ram (to delight)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tvam.

प्रीयामहे (prīyāmahe) - we are pleased, we delight

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle, present (lat) of prī

present middle

Present tense, 1st person plural, middle voice (ātmanepada).

Root: prī (class 9)

त्वया (tvayā) - with you, because of you (by you (instrumental))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun.

Note: Denotes the cause or agent of pleasure.

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

Formed from ni + tya (suffix forming adjectives of time/manner), used adverbially here.

Note: Functions as an adverb.

तरुप्रवर (tarupravara) - O excellent tree, O best of trees

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tarupravara

tarupravara - excellent tree, best of trees

taru (tree) + pravara (excellent, chief)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (taru+pravara)

• taru – tree
  noun (masculine)
• pravara – excellent, chief, best
  adjective (masculine)
  From pra + root vṛ (to choose)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vṛ (class 1)

शल्मले (śalmale) - O Śālmalī tree (cotton tree)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of śālmalī

śālmalī - silk-cotton tree (Salmalia malabarica)

A specific type of tree.