महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-150, verse-6

तस्या ता विपुलाः शाखा दृष्ट्वा स्कन्धांश्च सर्वतः ।
अभिगम्याब्रवीदेनं नारदो भरतर्षभ ॥६॥

6. tasyā tā vipulāḥ śākhā dṛṣṭvā skandhāṁśca sarvataḥ ,
abhigamyābravīdenaṁ nārado bharatarṣabha.

6. tasyāḥ tāḥ vipulāḥ śākhāḥ dṛṣṭvā skandhān ca sarvataḥ
abhigamya abravīt enam nāradaḥ bharatarṣabha

6. bharatarṣabha nāradaḥ tasyāḥ tāḥ vipulāḥ śākhāḥ ca
skandhān sarvataḥ dṛṣṭvā enam abhigamya abravīt

6. O best among the Bharatas (bharatarṣabha), having observed its vast branches and trunks on all sides, Narada approached that tree and spoke to it.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that (tree, agreeing with śākhāḥ) (of her, of that (feminine))

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine)

• विपुलाः (vipulāḥ) - vast, extensive, wide, large

• शाखाः (śākhāḥ) - branches

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• स्कन्धान् (skandhān) - trunks (of a tree) (trunks, stems, shoulders)

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere, completely

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• एनम् (enam) - to this (tree) (him, this (masculine accusative))

• नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Narada (a sage)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that (tree, agreeing with śākhāḥ) (of her, of that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the tree implicitly, agreeing with śākhāḥ (branches).

ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Modifies śākhāḥ.

विपुलाः (vipulāḥ) - vast, extensive, wide, large

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, large, abundant

vi (intensive) + pula (often related to 'fullness')

Note: Agrees with śākhāḥ.

शाखाः (śākhāḥ) - branches

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śākhā

śākhā - branch, bough, limb

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root dṛś (to see) + tvā suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Functions as a past participle.

स्कन्धान् (skandhān) - trunks (of a tree) (trunks, stems, shoulders)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of skandha

skandha - trunk (of a tree), shoulder, bulk

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere, completely

(indeclinable)

From sarva (all) + tas suffix.

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From prefix abhi + root gam (to go) + lyaP (yA suffix)

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions as a past participle.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect active

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: brū (class 2)

एनम् (enam) - to this (tree) (him, this (masculine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the tree from the previous verse.

नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Narada (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Narada (name of a divine sage)

Note: Subject of abravīt.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of Bharatas, best among Bharatas, O best of Bharatas

Bharata (name of a tribe/lineage) + ṛṣabha (bull, best)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king, a man of the Bharata race
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to the listener/reader.