महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-150, verse-20

न्यग्भावं परमं वायोः शल्मले त्वमुपागतः ।
तवाहमस्मीति सदा येन रक्षति मारुतः ॥२०॥

20. nyagbhāvaṁ paramaṁ vāyoḥ śalmale tvamupāgataḥ ,
tavāhamasmīti sadā yena rakṣati mārutaḥ.

20. nyagbhāvam paramam vāyoḥ śalmale tvam upāgataḥ
tava aham asmi iti sadā yena rakṣati mārutaḥ

20. śalmale tvam vāyoḥ paramam nyagbhāvam upāgataḥ
yena tava aham asmi iti sadā mārutaḥ rakṣati

20. O Shalmali, you have attained supreme subordination to the wind (vāyu). Because of this, [thinking] 'I am yours,' the wind (māruta) always protects you.

Words meanings summery:

• न्यग्भावम् (nyagbhāvam) - a state of subordination, humility, abasement

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, utmost

• वायोः (vāyoḥ) - of the wind (vāyu) (of the wind)

• शल्मले (śalmale) - O Shalmali tree

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - you have attained (a state of subordination) (having approached, attained, submitted)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• इति (iti) - marks the quoted thought 'I am yours' (thus, so; (marks a quotation or statement))

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

• येन (yena) - because of this (thought) (by which, because of which)

• रक्षति (rakṣati) - protects, guards, preserves

• मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - the wind (māruta) (wind, air, god of wind)

Words meanings and morphology

न्यग्भावम् (nyagbhāvam) - a state of subordination, humility, abasement

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nyagbhāva

nyagbhāva - state of humiliation, abasement, subordination

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nyak+bhāva)

• nyak – downward, inferior, low
  indeclinable
• bhāva – state, condition, nature, sentiment, existence
  noun (masculine)
  From root √bhū (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, utmost

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent, ultimate

वायोः (vāyoḥ) - of the wind (vāyu) (of the wind)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, god of wind

शल्मले (śalmale) - O Shalmali tree

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of śalmali

śalmali - silk-cotton tree (Bombax malabaricum)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)

उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - you have attained (a state of subordination) (having approached, attained, submitted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - approached, attained, arrived at, submitted to

Past Passive Participle

Formed from upasargas 'upa' + 'ā' and root 'gam' (to go)

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I (singular and plural)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - marks the quoted thought 'I am yours' (thus, so; (marks a quotation or statement))

(indeclinable)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

(indeclinable)

येन (yena) - because of this (thought) (by which, because of which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

रक्षति (rakṣati) - protects, guards, preserves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of rakṣ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - the wind (māruta) (wind, air, god of wind)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - wind, air, god of wind; a class of deities, the Maruts

Derived from 'marut' (wind)