महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-150, verse-14

इदं च रमणीयं ते प्रतिभाति वनस्पते ।
यदिमे विहगास्तात रमन्ते मुदितास्त्वयि ॥१४॥

14. idaṁ ca ramaṇīyaṁ te pratibhāti vanaspate ,
yadime vihagāstāta ramante muditāstvayi.

14. idam ca ramaṇīyam te pratibhāti vanaspate |
yat ime vihagāḥ tāta ramante muditāḥ tvayi

14. vanaspate,
tāta,
idam ca ramaṇīyam te pratibhāti,
yat ime muditāḥ vihagāḥ tvayi ramante.

14. And this appears delightful to you, O tree (vanaspati), that these birds, dear one, joyfully sport in you.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• रमणीयम् (ramaṇīyam) - delightful (delightful, charming, pleasant)

• ते (te) - to you (to you, your)

• प्रतिभाति (pratibhāti) - appears (appears, shines forth, occurs to)

• वनस्पते (vanaspate) - O tree (O tree, O lord of the forest)

• यत् (yat) - that (that, which, because)

• इमे (ime) - these

• विहगाः (vihagāḥ) - birds

• तात (tāta) - O dear one (O dear one, O father, O child)

• रमन्ते (ramante) - they sport (they sport, they delight, they enjoy)

• मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - joyful (joyful, delighted, happy)

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you (in you, on you)

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Refers to the fact that birds are sporting.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

रमणीयम् (ramaṇīyam) - delightful (delightful, charming, pleasant)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - delightful, charming, pleasant, beautiful

Gerundive

From root `ram` (to delight, sport) + suffix `anīya`

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for `idam`.

ते (te) - to you (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Dative/Genitive singular of `yuṣmad`.

प्रतिभाति (pratibhāti) - appears (appears, shines forth, occurs to)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pratibhā

Prefix: prati

Root: bhā (class 2)

वनस्पते (vanaspate) - O tree (O tree, O lord of the forest)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vanaspati

vanaspati - tree, lord of the forest

Compound of `vana` (forest) and `pati` (lord, master)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+pati)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• pati – master, lord, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)

यत् (yat) - that (that, which, because)

(indeclinable)

Nominative/Accusative singular neuter of `yad`.

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, here

Nominative plural masculine of `idam`.

विहगाः (vihagāḥ) - birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vihaga

vihaga - bird (lit. "going in the sky")

Compound of `vi` (sky) and `ga` (going) from root `gam`.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vi+ga)

• vi – sky, air, bird
  noun (neuter)
  In compounds, `vi` often means "sky" or "air" when referring to birds.
• ga – going, moving
  noun (masculine)
  derived from `gam` (to go)
  From root `gam` + suffix `ḍa` (unadi)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject of `ramante`.

तात (tāta) - O dear one (O dear one, O father, O child)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, sire, dear one (term of endearment, can be used for elders or juniors)

Note: Affectionate address to the tree.

रमन्ते (ramante) - they sport (they sport, they delight, they enjoy)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of ram

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Subject is `vihagāḥ`.

मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - joyful (joyful, delighted, happy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mudita

mudita - joyful, delighted, happy, pleased

Past Passive Participle

From root `mud` (to rejoice) + `kta` suffix.

Root: mud (class 1)

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you (in you, on you)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Locative singular of `yuṣmad`.