महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-150, verse-33

मम रोषः समुत्पन्नस्त्वय्येवं संप्रभाषति ।
ब्रवीम्येष स्वयं वायोस्तव दुर्भाषितं बहु ॥३३॥

33. mama roṣaḥ samutpannastvayyevaṁ saṁprabhāṣati ,
bravīmyeṣa svayaṁ vāyostava durbhāṣitaṁ bahu.

33. mama roṣaḥ samutpannaḥ tvayi evam samprabhāṣati
bravīmi eṣaḥ svayam vāyo tava durbhāṣitam bahu

33. vāyo eṣaḥ svayam bravīmi mama roṣaḥ samutpannaḥ
tvayi evam samprabhāṣati tava bahu durbhāṣitam

33. My anger has arisen because you speak in this manner. O Vayu, I myself declare that your words are exceedingly harsh.

Words meanings summery:

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• रोषः (roṣaḥ) - anger, wrath

• समुत्पन्नः (samutpannaḥ) - arisen, produced, generated

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, about you, to you

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• सम्प्रभाषति (samprabhāṣati) - while speaking, conversing

• ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I tell, I declare

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one), he

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally

• वायो (vāyo) - O Vayu (Wind God)

• तव (tava) - your, yours

• दुर्भाषितम् (durbhāṣitam) - ill-spoken, harsh speech, evil words

• बहु (bahu) - much, many, abundant, exceedingly

Words meanings and morphology

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

रोषः (roṣaḥ) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, rage

Root: ruṣ (class 1)

समुत्पन्नः (samutpannaḥ) - arisen, produced, generated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samutpanna

samutpanna - arisen, produced, generated, born

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pad (class 4)

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, about you, to you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

सम्प्रभाषति (samprabhāṣati) - while speaking, conversing

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of samprabhāṣat

samprabhāṣat - speaking, conversing

Present Active Participle

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'tvayi'.

ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I tell, I declare

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally

(indeclinable)

वायो (vāyo) - O Vayu (Wind God)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, Vayu (the god of wind)

तव (tava) - your, yours

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दुर्भाषितम् (durbhāṣitam) - ill-spoken, harsh speech, evil words

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of durbhāṣita

durbhāṣita - ill-spoken, badly said, harsh speech

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Prefix: dur

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

बहु (bahu) - much, many, abundant, exceedingly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant

Note: Agrees with 'durbhāṣitam'.