महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-150, verse-32

असारश्चासि दुर्बुद्धे केवलं बहु भाषसे ।
क्रोधादिभिरवच्छन्नो मिथ्या वदसि शल्मले ॥३२॥

32. asāraścāsi durbuddhe kevalaṁ bahu bhāṣase ,
krodhādibhiravacchanno mithyā vadasi śalmale.

32. asāraḥ ca asi durbuddhe kevalam bahu bhāṣase
krodhādibhiḥ avacchannaḥ mithyā vadasi śalmale

32. durbuddhe śalmale tvam asāraḥ ca asi kevalam bahu
bhāṣase krodhādibhiḥ avacchannaḥ mithyā vadasi

32. You are worthless, O foolish one, and you merely speak much. Covered by anger and other such faults, you speak falsehoods, O Śālmalī.

Words meanings summery:

• असारः (asāraḥ) - worthless (worthless, unsubstantial, useless)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• असि (asi) - you are

• दुर्बुद्धे (durbuddhe) - O foolish one (O foolish one, O one of evil intellect)

• केवलम् (kevalam) - merely (merely, only, exclusively)

• बहु (bahu) - much (much, many, abundant)

• भाषसे (bhāṣase) - you speak (you speak, you say)

• क्रोधादिभिः (krodhādibhiḥ) - by anger and other such faults (by anger and so on, by anger and other things)

• अवच्छन्नः (avacchannaḥ) - covered (covered, concealed, overwhelmed)

• मिथ्या (mithyā) - falsehoods (used adverbially to qualify 'speak') (falsely, wrongly, in vain)

• वदसि (vadasi) - you speak (you speak, you say)

• शल्मले (śalmale) - O Śālmalī

Words meanings and morphology

असारः (asāraḥ) - worthless (worthless, unsubstantial, useless)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asāra

asāra - worthless, unsubstantial, useless, sapless, essence-less

Negative prefix a- + sāra (essence, worth)

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sāra)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• sāra – essence, core, worth, strength, substance
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunctive particle

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

present indicative

Second person singular, Parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

दुर्बुद्धे (durbuddhe) - O foolish one (O foolish one, O one of evil intellect)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of durbuddhi

durbuddhi - foolish, evil-minded, one with bad intellect

Compound of dur (bad) + buddhi (intellect)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dur+buddhi)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, perception, intelligence
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from the root budh (to know, to understand)
  Root: budh (class 1)

केवलम् (kevalam) - merely (merely, only, exclusively)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of kevala (sole, whole)

बहु (bahu) - much (much, many, abundant)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant, numerous

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'a lot'

भाषसे (bhāṣase) - you speak (you speak, you say)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of bhāṣ

present indicative

Second person singular, Ātmanepada

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

क्रोधादिभिः (krodhādibhiḥ) - by anger and other such faults (by anger and so on, by anger and other things)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of krodhādi

krodhādi - anger etc., beginning with anger

Compound

Compound type : Dvigu (krodha+ādi)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root krudh (to be angry)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ad (class 2)

अवच्छन्नः (avacchannaḥ) - covered (covered, concealed, overwhelmed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avacchanna

avacchanna - covered, concealed, hidden, overwhelmed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of ava-chad (to cover)

Prefix: ava

Root: chad (class 1)

मिथ्या (mithyā) - falsehoods (used adverbially to qualify 'speak') (falsely, wrongly, in vain)

(indeclinable)

Adverb

वदसि (vadasi) - you speak (you speak, you say)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vad

present indicative

Second person singular, Parasmaipada

Root: vad (class 1)

शल्मले (śalmale) - O Śālmalī

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of śālmalī

śālmalī - a cotton tree, a proper name