महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-150, verse-15

एषां पृथक्समस्तानां श्रूयते मधुरः स्वरः ।
पुष्पसंमोदने काले वाशतां सुमनोहरम् ॥१५॥

15. eṣāṁ pṛthaksamastānāṁ śrūyate madhuraḥ svaraḥ ,
puṣpasaṁmodane kāle vāśatāṁ sumanoharam.

15. eṣām pṛthak samastānām śrūyate madhuraḥ svaraḥ
| puṣpasaṃmodane kāle vāśatām sumanoharam

15. eṣām pṛthak samastānām madhuraḥ svaraḥ śrūyate,
puṣpasaṃmodane kāle sumanoharam vāśatām.

15. Of these (birds), whether individually or collectively, a sweet sound is heard, chirping beautifully at the time of the blossoming of flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these (birds) (of these)

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately (separately, individually, apart)

• समस्तानाम् (samastānām) - of all together (collectively) (of all, of the collected ones, of the whole)

• श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard

• मधुरः (madhuraḥ) - sweet (sweet, pleasant, charming)

• स्वरः (svaraḥ) - sound (sound, voice, tone)

• पुष्पसंमोदने (puṣpasaṁmodane) - at the time of flower blossoming (at the time of flower delight/blossoming)

• काले (kāle) - at the time (at the time, in season)

• वाशताम् (vāśatām) - of them chirping (of those chirping, of the sounding ones)

• सुमनोहरम् (sumanoharam) - beautifully (beautifully, charmingly, very pleasing)

Words meanings and morphology

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these (birds) (of these)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Genitive plural masculine/neuter of `etad`.

Note: Possessive pronoun for `svaraḥ`.

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately (separately, individually, apart)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies `śrūyate` in relation to `eṣām`.

समस्तानाम् (samastānām) - of all together (collectively) (of all, of the collected ones, of the whole)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of samasta

samasta - whole, entire, collective, combined

Past Passive Participle

From `sam-as` (to throw together, unite) + `kta` suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Contrasts with `pṛthak`.

श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śru

Passive voice, 3rd person singular, present tense.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Subject is `svaraḥ`.

मधुरः (madhuraḥ) - sweet (sweet, pleasant, charming)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhura

madhura - sweet, pleasant, charming, melodious

स्वरः (svaraḥ) - sound (sound, voice, tone)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svara

svara - sound, voice, tone, accent

From root `svṛ` (to sound).

Root: svṛ (class 1)

पुष्पसंमोदने (puṣpasaṁmodane) - at the time of flower blossoming (at the time of flower delight/blossoming)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of puṣpasaṃmodana

puṣpasaṁmodana - delight in flowers, blossoming of flowers

Compound of `puṣpa` (flower) and `saṃmodana` (delight, rejoicing, flowering).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+saṃmodana)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• saṃmodana – delighting, gladdening, causing to blossom, flowering
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  From root `mud` (to rejoice) with `sam` prefix + `-ana` suffix.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Adverbial locative of time.

काले (kāle) - at the time (at the time, in season)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

Note: Adverbial locative of time.

वाशताम् (vāśatām) - of them chirping (of those chirping, of the sounding ones)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vāśat

vāśat - chirping, crying, sounding (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

From root `vāś` (to cry, sound) + `śatṛ` suffix.

Root: vāś (class 1)

Note: Describes the action of the birds (`eṣām`).

सुमनोहरम् (sumanoharam) - beautifully (beautifully, charmingly, very pleasing)

(indeclinable)

Compound of `su` (good, well) and `manohara` (heart-ravishing, charming).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+manohara)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• manohara – charming, beautiful, captivating the mind
  adjective (masculine)
  From `manas` (mind) + `hṛ` (to seize, carry away).
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies `vāśatām` (chirping).