महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-150, verse-2

हिमवन्तं समासाद्य महानासीद्वनस्पतिः ।
वर्षपूगाभिसंवृद्धः शाखास्कन्धपलाशवान् ॥२॥

2. himavantaṁ samāsādya mahānāsīdvanaspatiḥ ,
varṣapūgābhisaṁvṛddhaḥ śākhāskandhapalāśavān.

2. himavantam samāsādya mahān āsīt vanaspatiḥ
varṣapūga abhisaṃvṛddhaḥ śākhāskandhapalāśavān

2. (yaḥ) himavantam samāsādya,
mahān vanaspatiḥ āsīt,
(saḥ) varṣapūga abhisaṃvṛddhaḥ,
śākhāskandhapalāśavān (ca āsīt).

2. Having reached the Himalayas, there was a great tree, which had grown for many years and possessed numerous branches, a trunk, and leaves.

Words meanings summery:

• हिमवन्तम् (himavantam) - to the Himalayas, a snowy mountain

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having attained

• महान् (mahān) - great, large

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• वनस्पतिः (vanaspatiḥ) - tree

• वर्षपूग (varṣapūga) - multitude of years, many years

• अभिसंवृद्धः (abhisaṁvṛddhaḥ) - well-grown, greatly increased

• शाखास्कन्धपलाशवान् (śākhāskandhapalāśavān) - having branches, trunk, and leaves

Words meanings and morphology

हिमवन्तम् (himavantam) - to the Himalayas, a snowy mountain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - snowy, covered with snow; the Himalayas

Possessive suffix -vat added to hima (snow).

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root 'sad' (to sit, approach) with prefixes 'sam-' (together) and 'ā-' (towards).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āsīt

imperfect tense

Derived from the root 'as' (to be, exist), 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

वनस्पतिः (vanaspatiḥ) - tree

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+pati)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

वर्षपूग (varṣapūga) - multitude of years, many years

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+pūga)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
• pūga – heap, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)

अभिसंवृद्धः (abhisaṁvṛddhaḥ) - well-grown, greatly increased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhisaṃvṛddha

abhisaṁvṛddha - grown up, well-developed, greatly increased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vṛdh' (to grow) with prefixes 'abhi-' (towards, greatly) and 'sam-' (together, completely).

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

शाखास्कन्धपलाशवान् (śākhāskandhapalāśavān) - having branches, trunk, and leaves

(compound)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śākhā+skandha+palāśa+vat)

• śākhā – branch, bough
  noun (feminine)
• skandha – trunk (of a tree), shoulder
  noun (masculine)
• palāśa – leaf, foliage
  noun (neuter)
• vat – having, possessing (possessive suffix)
  suffix