महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-150, verse-11

विवान्हि पवनः स्थानाद्वृक्षानुच्चावचानपि ।
पर्वतानां च शिखराण्याचालयति वेगवान् ॥११॥

11. vivānhi pavanaḥ sthānādvṛkṣānuccāvacānapi ,
parvatānāṁ ca śikharāṇyācālayati vegavān.

11. vivān hi pavanaḥ sthānāt vṛkṣān uccāvacān
api parvatānāṃ ca śikharāṇi ācālayati vegavān

11. hi vegavān vivān pavanaḥ sthānāt uccāvacān
vṛkṣān api ca parvatānāṃ śikharāṇi ācālayati

11. Indeed, the swift and blowing wind (pavana) moves even the various trees, high and low, from their places, and shakes the peaks of mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• विवान् (vivān) - blowing, moving

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• पवनः (pavanaḥ) - the wind

• स्थानात् (sthānāt) - from its place, from the place

• वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

• उच्चावचान् (uccāvacān) - high and low, various

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• पर्वतानां (parvatānāṁ) - of mountains

• च (ca) - and

• शिखराणि (śikharāṇi) - peaks, summits

• आचालयति (ācālayati) - causes to move, shakes

• वेगवान् (vegavān) - swift, powerful, energetic

Words meanings and morphology

विवान् (vivān) - blowing, moving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivāc

vivāc - blowing (present active participle from root vā 'to blow')

Present Active Participle

From root vā (to blow) with suffix -an

Root: vā (class 2)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

पवनः (pavanaḥ) - the wind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pavana

pavana - wind, air, purifier

स्थानात् (sthānāt) - from its place, from the place

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, position, location

वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

उच्चावचान् (uccāvacān) - high and low, various

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of uccāvaca

uccāvaca - high and low, various, diverse

Compound type : dvandva (ucca+avaca)

• ucca – high, elevated
  adjective (masculine)
• avaca – low, inferior
  adjective (masculine)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

पर्वतानां (parvatānāṁ) - of mountains

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शिखराणि (śikharāṇi) - peaks, summits

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śikhara

śikhara - peak, summit, crest

आचालयति (ācālayati) - causes to move, shakes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of cal

Present active indicative (causative)

From root cal (to move) with prefix ā- and causative suffix -ay

Prefix: ā

Root: cal (class 1)

वेगवान् (vegavān) - swift, powerful, energetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vegavat

vegavat - swift, powerful, energetic

Derived from vega (speed, force) with the matup suffix