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12,14

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-14, verse-9

वयं दुर्योधनं हत्वा मृधे भोक्ष्याम मेदिनीम् ।
संपूर्णां सर्वकामानामाहवे विजयैषिणः ॥९॥
9. vayaṁ duryodhanaṁ hatvā mṛdhe bhokṣyāma medinīm ,
saṁpūrṇāṁ sarvakāmānāmāhave vijayaiṣiṇaḥ.
9. vayam duryodhanam hatvā mṛdhe bhokṣyāma medinīm
sampūrṇām sarvakāmānām āhave vijayaiṣiṇaḥ
9. vayam āhave vijayaiṣiṇaḥ mṛdhe duryodhanam
hatvā sarvakāmānām sampūrṇām medinīm bhokṣyāma
9. We, desirous of victory in battle, will enjoy the earth, which is full of all desired objects, after killing Duryodhana in combat.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वयम् (vayam) - we
  • दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
  • हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed
  • मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in combat
  • भोक्ष्याम (bhokṣyāma) - we will enjoy, we will possess
  • मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth
  • सम्पूर्णाम् (sampūrṇām) - complete, full, abundant
  • सर्वकामानाम् (sarvakāmānām) - of all desires, of all desired objects
  • आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat
  • विजयैषिणः (vijayaiṣiṇaḥ) - desiring victory

Words meanings and morphology

वयम् (vayam) - we
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Subject of the sentence.
दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, lit. 'difficult to conquer')
Compound of dur- (difficult) and yodhana (fighting).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+yodhana)
  • dur – bad, difficult, hard
    indeclinable
  • yodhana – fighting, warrior
    noun (masculine)
    From root yudh (to fight).
    Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Object of "hatvā".
हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root han (to strike, kill) + ktvā pratyaya.
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Indicates prior action.
मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of mṛdh
mṛdh - battle, combat, strife
Note: Locative case indicating place of action.
भोक्ष्याम (bhokṣyāma) - we will enjoy, we will possess
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhuj
Future Active
From root bhuj (to enjoy, eat).
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: The subject is "vayam".
मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of medinī
medinī - the earth, soil
Note: Object of "bhokṣyāma".
सम्पूर्णाम् (sampūrṇām) - complete, full, abundant
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sampūrṇa
sampūrṇa - full, complete, abundant, perfect
Past Passive Participle
From root pṛ (to fill) with upasarga sam- + kta pratyaya.
Prefix: sam
Root: pṛ (class 3)
Note: Agrees with "medinīm".
सर्वकामानाम् (sarvakāmānām) - of all desires, of all desired objects
(compound noun)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+kāma)
  • sarva – all, every
    pronoun (neuter)
  • kāma – desire, wish, desired object
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies "sampūrṇām".
आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āhava
āhava - battle, war, combat
From root hu (to offer) with upasarga ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: hu (class 3)
Note: Locative case indicating location. Qualifies "vijayaiṣiṇaḥ".
विजयैषिणः (vijayaiṣiṇaḥ) - desiring victory
(compound adjective)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vijaya+eṣin)
  • vijaya – victory, triumph
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ji (class 1)
  • eṣin – desiring, seeking
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun/Adjective from root iṣ (to wish, desire).
    From root iṣ (to seek, desire).
    Root: iṣ (class 6)
Note: Agrees with "vayam".