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12,14

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-14, verse-30

अनृतं माब्रवीच्छ्वश्रूः सर्वज्ञा सर्वदर्शिनी ।
युधिष्ठिरस्त्वां पाञ्चालि सुखे धास्यत्यनुत्तमे ॥३०॥
30. anṛtaṁ mābravīcchvaśrūḥ sarvajñā sarvadarśinī ,
yudhiṣṭhirastvāṁ pāñcāli sukhe dhāsyatyanuttame.
30. anṛtam mā abravīt śvaśrūḥ sarvajñā sarvadarśinī
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tvām pāñcāli sukhe dhāsyati anuttame
30. sarvajñā sarvadarśinī śvaśrūḥ mā anṛtam abravīt pāñcāli,
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tvām anuttame sukhe dhāsyati
30. My all-knowing, all-seeing mother-in-law did not speak an untruth. O Pāñcālī, Yudhishthira will establish you in unsurpassed happiness.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अनृतम् (anṛtam) - untruth, falsehood, lie
  • मा (mā) - do not
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
  • श्वश्रूः (śvaśrūḥ) - mother-in-law
  • सर्वज्ञा (sarvajñā) - all-knowing, omniscient
  • सर्वदर्शिनी (sarvadarśinī) - all-seeing, omniscient
  • युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you
  • पाञ्चालि (pāñcāli) - O Draupadi (O Pāñcālī)
  • सुखे (sukhe) - in happiness, in joy
  • धास्यति (dhāsyati) - will place, will establish
  • अनुत्तमे (anuttame) - unsurpassed, supreme

Words meanings and morphology

अनृतम् (anṛtam) - untruth, falsehood, lie
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anṛta
anṛta - untruth, falsehood, lie; false, untrue
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ṛta)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • ṛta – truth, righteousness, cosmic order; true, right
    noun (neuter)
मा (mā) - do not
(indeclinable)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
Note: Augmented imperfect form.
श्वश्रूः (śvaśrūḥ) - mother-in-law
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śvaśrū
śvaśrū - mother-in-law
सर्वज्ञा (sarvajñā) - all-knowing, omniscient
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvajña
sarvajña - all-knowing, omniscient
from sarva (all) + jña (knowing)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+jña)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective (masculine)
  • jña – knowing, knower of
    adjective (masculine)
    from root jñā 'to know'
    Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Feminine form matching śvaśrūḥ.
सर्वदर्शिनी (sarvadarśinī) - all-seeing, omniscient
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvadarśin
sarvadarśin - all-seeing, omniscient
from sarva (all) + darśin (seeing)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+darśin)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective (masculine)
  • darśin – seeing, perceiver, one who sees
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun/adjective
    from root dṛś 'to see', suffix -in
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Feminine form matching śvaśrūḥ.
युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava brother)
He who is firm in battle (yudhi + sthira)
Compound type : aluk-saptamī-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)
  • yudhi – in battle
    noun (feminine)
    Locative singular of yudh (battle)
  • sthira – firm, steady, stable
    adjective (masculine)
    from root sthā 'to stand'
    Root: sthā (class 1)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
पाञ्चालि (pāñcāli) - O Draupadi (O Pāñcālī)
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of pāñcālī
pāñcālī - Draupadi (princess of Pañcāla)
सुखे (sukhe) - in happiness, in joy
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, ease
धास्यति (dhāsyati) - will place, will establish
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dhā
Root: dhā (class 3)
अनुत्तमे (anuttame) - unsurpassed, supreme
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of anuttama
anuttama - unsurpassed, supreme, excellent
from an (not) + uttama (highest)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+uttama)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • uttama – highest, best, supreme, excellent
    adjective (masculine)
    superlative of ut (up/high)
    Prefix: ut
Note: Adjective modifying sukhe.