महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-14, verse-18

न श्रुतेन न दानेन न सान्त्वेन न चेज्यया ।
त्वयेयं पृथिवी लब्धा नोत्कोचेन तथाप्युत ॥१८॥

18. na śrutena na dānena na sāntvena na cejyayā ,
tvayeyaṁ pṛthivī labdhā notkocena tathāpyuta.

18. na śrutena na dānena na sāntvena na ca ijyayā
tvayā iyam pṛthivī labdhā na utkocena tathā api uta

18. tvayā iyam pṛthivī labdhā na śrutena na dānena na
sāntvena na ca ijyayā na utkocena tathā api uta

18. This earth (pṛthivī) was obtained by you, not through sacred knowledge (śruta), not by charity (dāna), not by gentle words (sāntva), nor by ritual sacrifice (ijyā), nor even by bribery.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• श्रुतेन (śrutena) - by hearing, by revelation, by sacred knowledge

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• दानेन (dānena) - by charity, by giving, by donation

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• सान्त्वेन (sāntvena) - by conciliation, by gentle words, by pacification

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• च (ca) - nor (in a series of negations) (and, also, moreover)

• इज्यया (ijyayā) - by sacrifice, by worship, by offering

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• इयम् (iyam) - this, this one

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, the earth

• लब्धा (labdhā) - obtained, gained, acquired

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• उत्कोचेन (utkocena) - by bribe, by extortion

• तथा (tathā) - nor (in this negative series) (thus, so, in that manner)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• उत (uta) - indeed (emphasizing the 'not even by') (and, or, even, indeed)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

श्रुतेन (śrutena) - by hearing, by revelation, by sacred knowledge

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, revealed, sacred knowledge, learning

Past Passive Participle

From root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

दानेन (dānena) - by charity, by giving, by donation

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - giving, gift, charity, donation

From root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

सान्त्वेन (sāntvena) - by conciliation, by gentle words, by pacification

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sāntva

sāntva - conciliation, gentle words, pacification

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - nor (in a series of negations) (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

इज्यया (ijyayā) - by sacrifice, by worship, by offering

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ijyā

ijyā - sacrifice, worship, offering

From root yaj (to sacrifice, worship)

Root: yaj (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

इयम् (iyam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Feminine form of 'idam'.

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, the earth

लब्धा (labdhā) - obtained, gained, acquired

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of labdha

labdha - obtained, gained, acquired

Past Passive Participle

From root labh (to obtain)

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pṛthivī'.

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

उत्कोचेन (utkocena) - by bribe, by extortion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of utkoca

utkoca - bribe, extortion, corruption

तथा (tathā) - nor (in this negative series) (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

उत (uta) - indeed (emphasizing the 'not even by') (and, or, even, indeed)

(indeclinable)