महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-14, verse-6

इमे ते भ्रातरः पार्थ शुष्यन्त स्तोकका इव ।
वावाश्यमानास्तिष्ठन्ति न चैनानभिनन्दसे ॥६॥

6. ime te bhrātaraḥ pārtha śuṣyanta stokakā iva ,
vāvāśyamānāstiṣṭhanti na cainānabhinandase.

6. ime te bhrātaraḥ pārtha śuṣyantaḥ stokakāḥ iva
vāvāśyamānāḥ tiṣṭhanti na ca enān abhinandase

6. pārtha ime te bhrātaraḥ stokakāḥ iva śuṣyantaḥ
vāvāśyamānāḥ tiṣṭhanti ca enān na abhinandase

6. O Pārtha, these brothers of yours are standing here, drying up like small drops of water, crying out loudly, and you do not greet them.

Words meanings summery:

• इमे (ime) - these

• ते (te) - your, to you

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

• शुष्यन्तः (śuṣyantaḥ) - drying, dwindling

• स्तोककाः (stokakāḥ) - small drops, little quantities

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• वावाश्यमानाः (vāvāśyamānāḥ) - crying loudly, lamenting

• तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they remain

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and

• एनान् (enān) - these (masculine accusative plural)

• अभिनन्दसे (abhinandase) - you do not greet, you do not gladden

Words meanings and morphology

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this

Note: Masculine nominative plural form of 'idam'.

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Enclitic form of the 2nd person pronoun, here used in the genitive case.

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī), patronymic.

Note: Addressed to Arjuna.

शुष्यन्तः (śuṣyantaḥ) - drying, dwindling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śuṣyat

śuṣyat - drying, withering, dwindling

Present Active Participle

From root śuṣ (to dry, wither, languish) + śatṛ pratyaya.

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with "bhrātaraḥ".

स्तोककाः (stokakāḥ) - small drops, little quantities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of stokaka

stokaka - small drop, little quantity, droplet

Diminutive of stoka.

Note: Refers to small drops of water or similar, implying 'drying up'.

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle expressing comparison.

वावाश्यमानाः (vāvāśyamānāḥ) - crying loudly, lamenting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāvāśyamāna

vāvāśyamāna - crying loudly, wailing, lamenting

Intensive Present Middle Participle

Intensive (Yaṅ-luk) formation of root vāś (to cry, roar) + śānac pratyaya.

Root: vāś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with "bhrātaraḥ".

तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they remain

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Present Active

From root sthā (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject is "bhrātaraḥ".

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation particle.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एनान् (enān) - these (masculine accusative plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ena

ena - this, that

Note: Object of "abhinandase". Refers to "bhrātaraḥ".

अभिनन्दसे (abhinandase) - you do not greet, you do not gladden

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of abhinand

Present Middle

From root nand (to rejoice, be glad) with upasarga abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: nand (class 1)

Note: The verb is in the middle voice (ātmanepada) and takes the accusative object.