महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-14, verse-36

एतेषां यतमानानामुत्पद्यन्ते तु संपदः ।
त्वं तु सर्वां महीं लब्ध्वा कुरुषे स्वयमापदम् ॥३६॥

36. eteṣāṁ yatamānānāmutpadyante tu saṁpadaḥ ,
tvaṁ tu sarvāṁ mahīṁ labdhvā kuruṣe svayamāpadam.

36. eteṣām yatamānānām utpadyante tu sampadaḥ tvam
tu sarvām mahīm labdhvā kuruṣe svayam āpadam

36. yatamānānām eteṣām tu sampadaḥ utpadyante.
tvam tu sarvām mahīm labdhvā svayam āpadam kuruṣe.

36. For those who strive, prosperity (sampad) arises. But you, having obtained the entire earth, bring about misfortune for yourself.

Words meanings summery:

• एतेषाम् (eteṣām) - for these (of these, for these (masc. gen. pl.))

• यतमानानाम् (yatamānānām) - for those who strive (of those who strive, for those who exert themselves)

• उत्पद्यन्ते (utpadyante) - arise (they arise, they are produced)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• सम्पदः (sampadaḥ) - prosperity (sampad) (prosperity, success, wealth)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• सर्वाम् (sarvām) - entire (all, entire (fem. acc. sg.))

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth (the earth, land (fem. acc. sg.))

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained (having obtained, having seized)

• कुरुषे (kuruṣe) - you bring about (you do, you make, you perform)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - for yourself (oneself, by oneself, spontaneously)

• आपदम् (āpadam) - misfortune (misfortune, calamity, danger)

Words meanings and morphology

एतेषाम् (eteṣām) - for these (of these, for these (masc. gen. pl.))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

यतमानानाम् (yatamānānām) - for those who strive (of those who strive, for those who exert themselves)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yatamāna

yatamāna - striving, exerting oneself, attempting

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root √yat (to strive, exert) with Middle voice ending

Root: yat (class 1)

उत्पद्यन्ते (utpadyante) - arise (they arise, they are produced)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of pad

Present Indicative

3rd person plural, Ātmanepada, Lat (present tense), 4th class verb

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

सम्पदः (sampadaḥ) - prosperity (sampad) (prosperity, success, wealth)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sampad

sampad - prosperity, success, wealth, good fortune

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

सर्वाम् (sarvām) - entire (all, entire (fem. acc. sg.))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth (the earth, land (fem. acc. sg.))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, land, ground

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained (having obtained, having seized)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Indeclinable participle, formed from root √labh

Root: labh (class 1)

कुरुषे (kuruṣe) - you bring about (you do, you make, you perform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of kṛ

Present Indicative

2nd person singular, Ātmanepada, Lat (present tense), 8th class verb

Root: kṛ (class 8)

स्वयम् (svayam) - for yourself (oneself, by oneself, spontaneously)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the agent of action (you).

आपदम् (āpadam) - misfortune (misfortune, calamity, danger)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āpad

āpad - misfortune, calamity, danger, distress