महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-14, verse-32

येषामुन्मत्तको ज्येष्ठः सर्वे तस्योपचारिणः ।
तवोन्मादेन राजेन्द्र सोन्मादाः सर्वपाण्डवाः ॥३२॥

32. yeṣāmunmattako jyeṣṭhaḥ sarve tasyopacāriṇaḥ ,
tavonmādena rājendra sonmādāḥ sarvapāṇḍavāḥ.

32. yeṣām unmattakaḥ jyeṣṭhaḥ sarve tasya upacāriṇaḥ
tava unmādena rājendra sa-unmādāḥ sarva-pāṇḍavāḥ

32. yeṣām jyeṣṭhaḥ unmattakaḥ (asti),
sarve tasya upacāriṇaḥ rājendra,
tava unmādena sarva-pāṇḍavāḥ sa-unmādāḥ (sañjātāḥ).

32. Of whom the eldest (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) is as if mad, all are his followers. O king of kings, by your delusion (unmāda), all the Pāṇḍavas have become deluded.

Words meanings summery:

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - referring to the Kuru lineage (of whom, whose)

• उन्मत्तकः (unmattakaḥ) - referring to Dhritarashtra's misguided judgment (a madman, one who is deluded or deranged, foolish)

• ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - referring to Dhritarashtra (the eldest, superior)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all the followers of Dhritarashtra (Kauravas) (all, everyone)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Dhritarashtra's) (his)

• उपचारिणः (upacāriṇaḥ) - attendants, followers, servers

• तव (tava) - your

• उन्मादेन (unmādena) - by madness, by delusion, by folly

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - addressed to Yudhishthira (O king of kings, O supreme ruler)

• स-उन्मादाः (sa-unmādāḥ) - insane, mad, deluded

• सर्व-पाण्डवाः (sarva-pāṇḍavāḥ) - all the Pandavas

Words meanings and morphology

येषाम् (yeṣām) - referring to the Kuru lineage (of whom, whose)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

उन्मत्तकः (unmattakaḥ) - referring to Dhritarashtra's misguided judgment (a madman, one who is deluded or deranged, foolish)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of unmattaka

unmattaka - a little mad, as if mad, foolish, deluded

diminutive of unmatta (mad)

Prefix: ut

Root: mad (class 4)

ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - referring to Dhritarashtra (the eldest, superior)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, senior, best, principal

superlative of praśasya (excellent) or vṛddha (old)

सर्वे (sarve) - all the followers of Dhritarashtra (Kauravas) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

तस्य (tasya) - his (Dhritarashtra's) (his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the 'jyeṣṭhaḥ' (Dhritarashtra).

उपचारिणः (upacāriṇaḥ) - attendants, followers, servers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upacārin

upacārin - attending, serving, a follower, an attendant

agent noun/adjective

from upa (near) + car (to move, act) + -in

Prefix: upa

Root: car (class 1)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Modifies unmādena.

उन्मादेन (unmādena) - by madness, by delusion, by folly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of unmāda

unmāda - madness, folly, delusion, mental derangement

from ut (up, out) + mad (to be mad)

Prefix: ut

Root: mad (class 4)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - addressed to Yudhishthira (O king of kings, O supreme ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, emperor, supreme ruler

from rājan (king) + indra (chief)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord (also name of the god Indra)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Yudhishthira.

स-उन्मादाः (sa-unmādāḥ) - insane, mad, deluded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-unmāda

sa-unmāda - possessed by madness, deluded, insane

from sa (with) + unmāda (madness)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+unmāda)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix
• unmāda – madness, delusion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Adjective for sarva-pāṇḍavāḥ.

सर्व-पाण्डवाः (sarva-pāṇḍavāḥ) - all the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva-pāṇḍava

sarva-pāṇḍava - all the sons of Pandu

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+pāṇḍava)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pandu, a Pandava
  proper noun (masculine)
  patronymic from Paṇḍu