महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-14, verse-22

जम्बूद्वीपेन सदृशः क्रौञ्चद्वीपो नराधिप ।
अपरेण महामेरोर्दण्डेन मृदितस्त्वया ॥२२॥

22. jambūdvīpena sadṛśaḥ krauñcadvīpo narādhipa ,
apareṇa mahāmerordaṇḍena mṛditastvayā.

22. jambūdvīpena sadṛśaḥ krauñcadvīpaḥ narādhipa
apareṇa mahāmeroḥ daṇḍena mṛditaḥ tvayā

22. narādhipa krauñcadvīpaḥ jambūdvīpena sadṛśaḥ
tvayā mahāmeroḥ apareṇa daṇḍena mṛditaḥ

22. O king, Krauncadvīpa is similar to Jambudvīpa. It was crushed by your might to the west of Mount Meru.

Words meanings summery:

• जम्बूद्वीपेन (jambūdvīpena) - with the Jambudvīpa (island) (by Jambudvīpa, with Jambudvīpa)

• सदृशः (sadṛśaḥ) - similar (to) (similar, like, resembling)

• क्रौञ्चद्वीपः (krauñcadvīpaḥ) - the Kraunca island (Krauncadvīpa (name of an island/continent))

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king (O king, ruler of men)

• अपरेण (apareṇa) - to the west (of) (to the west, westward, from the western side)

• महामेरोः (mahāmeroḥ) - of Mount Meru (of Mahameru, from Mahameru)

• दण्डेन (daṇḍena) - by your might (by a rod, by a staff, by punishment, by power, by might)

• मृदितः (mṛditaḥ) - crushed, subdued (crushed, subdued, trodden down)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

जम्बूद्वीपेन (jambūdvīpena) - with the Jambudvīpa (island) (by Jambudvīpa, with Jambudvīpa)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jambūdvīpa

jambūdvīpa - Jambudvīpa (name of a continent/island, literally 'Jambu tree island')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jambū+dvīpa)

• jambū – rose apple tree; the continent Jambudvīpa
  noun (feminine)
• dvīpa – island, continent
  noun (masculine)

सदृशः (sadṛśaḥ) - similar (to) (similar, like, resembling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - similar, resembling, like

From 'sa-' (with, together) and 'dṛś' (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Krauñcadvīpaḥ. Takes instrumental case for the object of comparison (Jambūdvīpena).

क्रौञ्चद्वीपः (krauñcadvīpaḥ) - the Kraunca island (Krauncadvīpa (name of an island/continent))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krauñcadvīpa

krauñcadvīpa - Krauncadvīpa (name of one of the seven mythical continents/islands, literally 'Kraunca bird island' or 'Kraunca mountain island')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krauñca+dvīpa)

• krauñca – curlew bird; name of a mountain
  noun (masculine)
• dvīpa – island, continent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king (O king, ruler of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - ruler of men, king, lord

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to the king.

अपरेण (apareṇa) - to the west (of) (to the west, westward, from the western side)

(indeclinable)

Used as an indeclinable or adverbial instrumental here.

Note: Used adverbially here to indicate direction.

महामेरोः (mahāmeroḥ) - of Mount Meru (of Mahameru, from Mahameru)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahāmeru

mahāmeru - Mount Meru (a mythical sacred mountain, center of the universe), Great Meru

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+meru)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  This is the feminine stem of mahat, used as a prefix.
• meru – Meru (name of a sacred mountain)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates location relative to Meru.

दण्डेन (daṇḍena) - by your might (by a rod, by a staff, by punishment, by power, by might)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - stick, staff, rod, punishment, power, authority, might

Root: daṇḍ (class 10)

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'mṛditaḥ'.

मृदितः (mṛditaḥ) - crushed, subdued (crushed, subdued, trodden down)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛdita

mṛdita - crushed, subdued, oppressed, trampled

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root mṛd- (to crush, trample) + -ita suffix.

Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective with an implied "was/is" and agrees with Krauñcadvīpaḥ.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Agent in passive construction.