महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-14, verse-19

यत्तद्बलममित्राणां तथा वीरसमुद्यतम् ।
हस्त्यश्वरथसंपन्नं त्रिभिरङ्गैर्महत्तरम् ॥१९॥

19. yattadbalamamitrāṇāṁ tathā vīrasamudyatam ,
hastyaśvarathasaṁpannaṁ tribhiraṅgairmahattaram.

19. yat tat balam amitrāṇām tathā vīrasamudyatam
hastyaśvarathasaṃpannam tribhiḥ aṅgaiḥ mahattaram

19. yat tat amitrāṇām balam tathā vīrasamudyatam
hastyaśvarathasaṃpannam tribhiḥ aṅgaiḥ mahattaram

19. That army (bala) of the enemies, which was valiantly marshaled by heroes, equipped with elephants, horses, and chariots, and was exceedingly mighty (mahattara) with its three divisions...

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)

• तत् (tat) - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)

• बलम् (balam) - army (strength, power, army, force)

• अमित्राणाम् (amitrāṇām) - of enemies

• तथा (tathā) - and (connecting descriptions of the army) (thus, so, in that manner, and)

• वीरसमुद्यतम् (vīrasamudyatam) - valiantly raised, prepared by heroes

• हस्त्यश्वरथसंपन्नम् (hastyaśvarathasaṁpannam) - endowed with elephants, horses, and chariots

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

• अङ्गैः (aṅgaiḥ) - by divisions (of the army) (by parts, by divisions, by limbs)

• महत्तरम् (mahattaram) - exceedingly mighty (greater, mightier, very great)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

तत् (tat) - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

बलम् (balam) - army (strength, power, army, force)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

अमित्राणाम् (amitrāṇām) - of enemies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of amitra

amitra - enemy, not a friend

Compound 'a' (not) + 'mitra' (friend)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mitra)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - and (connecting descriptions of the army) (thus, so, in that manner, and)

(indeclinable)

वीरसमुद्यतम् (vīrasamudyatam) - valiantly raised, prepared by heroes

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vīrasamudyata

vīrasamudyata - raised by heroes, valiantly prepared/marshaled

Past Passive Participle

Compound 'vīra' (hero) + 'samudyata' (prepared, raised)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīra+samudyata)

• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• samudyata – raised, prepared, ready
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'yam' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ud'
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

हस्त्यश्वरथसंपन्नम् (hastyaśvarathasaṁpannam) - endowed with elephants, horses, and chariots

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hastyaśvarathasaṃpanna

hastyaśvarathasaṁpanna - equipped with elephants, horses, and chariots

Past Passive Participle

Compound 'hastyaśvaratha' (elephants-horses-chariots) + 'saṃpanna' (endowed, complete)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hastin+aśva+ratha+saṃpanna)

• hastin – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• saṃpanna – endowed, complete, rich in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'pad' with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

(numeral)

अङ्गैः (aṅgaiḥ) - by divisions (of the army) (by parts, by divisions, by limbs)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of aṅga

aṅga - limb, part, division, constituent

महत्तरम् (mahattaram) - exceedingly mighty (greater, mightier, very great)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahattara

mahattara - greater, larger, mightier, very great

comparative

Comparative form of 'mahat' (great)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.