महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-14, verse-21

जम्बूद्वीपो महाराज नानाजनपदायुतः ।
त्वया पुरुषशार्दूल दण्डेन मृदितः प्रभो ॥२१॥

21. jambūdvīpo mahārāja nānājanapadāyutaḥ ,
tvayā puruṣaśārdūla daṇḍena mṛditaḥ prabho.

21. jambūdvīpaḥ mahārāja nānājanapadāyutaḥ
tvayā puruṣaśārdūla daṇḍena mṛditaḥ prabho

21. mahārāja puruṣaśārdūla prabho nānājanapadāyutaḥ
jambūdvīpaḥ tvayā daṇḍena mṛditaḥ

21. O great king (mahārāja), O tiger among men (puruṣaśārdūla), O lord (prabho), this Jambudvīpa, teeming with various regions, has been crushed by your power (daṇḍa).

Words meanings summery:

• जम्बूद्वीपः (jambūdvīpaḥ) - the entire continent of Jambudvipa (Jambudvipa (one of the seven continents of the world, often referring to India))

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• नानाजनपदायुतः (nānājanapadāyutaḥ) - filled with various countries, teeming with diverse regions

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• पुरुषशार्दूल (puruṣaśārdūla) - O tiger among men, O best of men

• दण्डेन (daṇḍena) - by (your) force/power (by rod, by staff, by punishment, by force, by authority)

• मृदितः (mṛditaḥ) - crushed, trampled, subdued, overcome

• प्रभो (prabho) - O lord, O master

Words meanings and morphology

जम्बूद्वीपः (jambūdvīpaḥ) - the entire continent of Jambudvipa (Jambudvipa (one of the seven continents of the world, often referring to India))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jambūdvīpa

jambūdvīpa - Jambudvipa (continent)

Compound 'jambū' (rose apple tree) + 'dvīpa' (island/continent)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jambū+dvīpa)

• jambū – rose apple tree; its fruit
  noun (feminine)
• dvīpa – island, continent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound 'mahā' (great) + 'rājan' (king)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira.

नानाजनपदायुतः (nānājanapadāyutaḥ) - filled with various countries, teeming with diverse regions

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nānājanapadāyuta

nānājanapadāyuta - filled with various countries/regions

Compound 'nānājanapada' (various countries) + 'āyuta' (joined, filled)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+janapada+āyuta)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• janapada – country, district, province
  noun (masculine)
• āyuta – joined, connected, filled, furnished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'yuj' with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'jambūdvīpaḥ'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुरुषशार्दूल (puruṣaśārdūla) - O tiger among men, O best of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣaśārdūla

puruṣaśārdūla - tiger among men, best of men

Compound 'puruṣa' (man) + 'śārdūla' (tiger), a type of tatpuruṣa compound (comparison compound).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+śārdūla)

• puruṣa – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira.

दण्डेन (daṇḍena) - by (your) force/power (by rod, by staff, by punishment, by force, by authority)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - stick, rod, staff, punishment, force, authority, scepter

मृदितः (mṛditaḥ) - crushed, trampled, subdued, overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛdita

mṛdita - crushed, trampled, subdued

Past Passive Participle

From root mṛd (to crush, trample)

Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'jambūdvīpaḥ'.

प्रभो (prabho) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, mighty

Note: Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira.