महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-14, verse-24

उत्तरेण महामेरोः शाकद्वीपेन संमितः ।
भद्राश्वः पुरुषव्याघ्र दण्डेन मृदितस्त्वया ॥२४॥

24. uttareṇa mahāmeroḥ śākadvīpena saṁmitaḥ ,
bhadrāśvaḥ puruṣavyāghra daṇḍena mṛditastvayā.

24. uttareṇa mahāmeroḥ śākadvīpena saṃmitaḥ
bhadrāśvaḥ puruṣavyāghra daṇḍena mṛditaḥ tvayā

24. puruṣavyāghra bhadrāśvaḥ śākadvīpena saṃmitaḥ
mahāmeroḥ uttareṇa tvayā daṇḍena mṛditaḥ

24. O tiger among men, the Bhadrāśva (island), comparable to Śākadvīpa and located to the north of Mount Meru, was subdued by your might.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तरेण (uttareṇa) - to the north (of) (to the north, northward, from the northern side)

• महामेरोः (mahāmeroḥ) - of Mount Meru (of Mahameru, from Mahameru)

• शाकद्वीपेन (śākadvīpena) - with the Śāka island (by Śākadvīpa, with Śākadvīpa)

• संमितः (saṁmitaḥ) - comparable (to) (measured, equal, comparable, similar)

• भद्राश्वः (bhadrāśvaḥ) - the Bhadrāśva (island) (Bhadrāśva (name of an island/continent), having beautiful horses)

• पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O tiger among men (O tiger among men, O best of men)

• दण्डेन (daṇḍena) - by your might (by a rod, by a staff, by punishment, by power, by might)

• मृदितः (mṛditaḥ) - subdued (crushed, subdued, trodden down)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तरेण (uttareṇa) - to the north (of) (to the north, northward, from the northern side)

(indeclinable)

Used as an indeclinable or adverbial instrumental here.

Note: Used adverbially to indicate direction.

महामेरोः (mahāmeroḥ) - of Mount Meru (of Mahameru, from Mahameru)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahāmeru

mahāmeru - Mount Meru (a mythical sacred mountain, center of the universe), Great Meru

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+meru)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  This is the feminine stem of mahat, used as a prefix.
• meru – Meru (name of a sacred mountain)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates location relative to Meru.

शाकद्वीपेन (śākadvīpena) - with the Śāka island (by Śākadvīpa, with Śākadvīpa)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śākadvīpa

śākadvīpa - Śākadvīpa (name of one of the seven mythical continents/islands, literally 'Saka tree island')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāka+dvīpa)

• śāka – saka tree (Tectona grandis); vegetable
  noun (masculine)
• dvīpa – island, continent
  noun (masculine)

संमितः (saṁmitaḥ) - comparable (to) (measured, equal, comparable, similar)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃmita

saṁmita - measured, proportionate, equal to, comparable, similar

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix sam- + root mā- (to measure) + -ita suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: mā (class 3)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective with an implied "was/is" and agrees with Bhadrāśvaḥ. Takes instrumental for the object of comparison (Śākadvīpena).

भद्राश्वः (bhadrāśvaḥ) - the Bhadrāśva (island) (Bhadrāśva (name of an island/continent), having beautiful horses)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhadrāśva

bhadrāśva - Bhadrāśva (name of one of the mythical continents/lands, literally 'having beautiful horses'); a good horse

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhadra+aśva)

• bhadra – auspicious, good, beautiful
  adjective (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O tiger among men (O tiger among men, O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, best of men (an epithet of excellence)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to the king.

दण्डेन (daṇḍena) - by your might (by a rod, by a staff, by punishment, by power, by might)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - stick, staff, rod, punishment, power, authority, might

Root: daṇḍ (class 10)

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'mṛditaḥ'.

मृदितः (mṛditaḥ) - subdued (crushed, subdued, trodden down)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛdita

mṛdita - crushed, subdued, oppressed, trampled

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root mṛd- (to crush, trample) + -ita suffix.

Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective with an implied "was/is" and agrees with Bhadrāśvaḥ.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Agent in passive construction.