महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-14, verse-23

क्रौञ्चद्वीपेन सदृशः शाकद्वीपो नराधिप ।
पूर्वेण तु महामेरोर्दण्डेन मृदितस्त्वया ॥२३॥

23. krauñcadvīpena sadṛśaḥ śākadvīpo narādhipa ,
pūrveṇa tu mahāmerordaṇḍena mṛditastvayā.

23. krauñcadvīpena sadṛśaḥ śākadvīpaḥ narādhipa
pūrveṇa tu mahāmeroḥ daṇḍena mṛditaḥ tvayā

23. narādhipa śākadvīpaḥ krauñcadvīpena sadṛśaḥ
tu tvayā mahāmeroḥ pūrveṇa daṇḍena mṛditaḥ

23. O king, the Śāka island is similar to Krauncadvīpa. It, too, was subdued by your might, located to the east of Mount Meru.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रौञ्चद्वीपेन (krauñcadvīpena) - with the Kraunca island (by Krauncadvīpa, with Krauncadvīpa)

• सदृशः (sadṛśaḥ) - similar (to) (similar, like, resembling)

• शाकद्वीपः (śākadvīpaḥ) - the Śāka island (Śākadvīpa (name of an island/continent))

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king (O king, ruler of men)

• पूर्वेण (pūrveṇa) - to the east (of) (to the east, eastward, from the eastern side)

• तु (tu) - too, however (but, on the other hand, indeed, moreover, also)

• महामेरोः (mahāmeroḥ) - of Mount Meru (of Mahameru, from Mahameru)

• दण्डेन (daṇḍena) - by your might (by a rod, by a staff, by punishment, by power, by might)

• मृदितः (mṛditaḥ) - crushed, subdued (crushed, subdued, trodden down)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

क्रौञ्चद्वीपेन (krauñcadvīpena) - with the Kraunca island (by Krauncadvīpa, with Krauncadvīpa)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krauñcadvīpa

krauñcadvīpa - Krauncadvīpa (name of one of the seven mythical continents/islands, literally 'Kraunca bird island' or 'Kraunca mountain island')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krauñca+dvīpa)

• krauñca – curlew bird; name of a mountain
  noun (masculine)
• dvīpa – island, continent
  noun (masculine)

सदृशः (sadṛśaḥ) - similar (to) (similar, like, resembling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - similar, resembling, like

From 'sa-' (with, together) and 'dṛś' (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Śākadvīpaḥ. Takes instrumental case for the object of comparison (Krauñcadvīpena).

शाकद्वीपः (śākadvīpaḥ) - the Śāka island (Śākadvīpa (name of an island/continent))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śākadvīpa

śākadvīpa - Śākadvīpa (name of one of the seven mythical continents/islands, literally 'Saka tree island')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāka+dvīpa)

• śāka – saka tree (Tectona grandis); vegetable
  noun (masculine)
• dvīpa – island, continent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king (O king, ruler of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - ruler of men, king, lord

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to the king.

पूर्वेण (pūrveṇa) - to the east (of) (to the east, eastward, from the eastern side)

(indeclinable)

Used as an indeclinable or adverbial instrumental here.

Note: Used adverbially to indicate direction.

तु (tu) - too, however (but, on the other hand, indeed, moreover, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

महामेरोः (mahāmeroḥ) - of Mount Meru (of Mahameru, from Mahameru)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahāmeru

mahāmeru - Mount Meru (a mythical sacred mountain, center of the universe), Great Meru

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+meru)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  This is the feminine stem of mahat, used as a prefix.
• meru – Meru (name of a sacred mountain)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates location relative to Meru.

दण्डेन (daṇḍena) - by your might (by a rod, by a staff, by punishment, by power, by might)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - stick, staff, rod, punishment, power, authority, might

Root: daṇḍ (class 10)

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'mṛditaḥ'.

मृदितः (mṛditaḥ) - crushed, subdued (crushed, subdued, trodden down)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛdita

mṛdita - crushed, subdued, oppressed, trampled

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root mṛd- (to crush, trample) + -ita suffix.

Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective with an implied "was/is" and agrees with Śākadvīpaḥ.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Agent in passive construction.