महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-145, verse-11

मथ्यमानेव दुःखेन हृदयेन पृथा ततः ।
उवाच भीमं कल्याणी कृपान्वितमिदं वचः ॥११॥

11. mathyamāneva duḥkhena hṛdayena pṛthā tataḥ ,
uvāca bhīmaṁ kalyāṇī kṛpānvitamidaṁ vacaḥ.

11. mathyamānā iva duḥkhena hṛdayena pṛthā tataḥ
uvāca bhīmam kalyāṇī kṛpānvitam idam vacaḥ

11. Her heart churned by sorrow as if being agitated, Pritha (Kunti) then, the auspicious one, spoke these compassionate words to Bhima.

Words meanings summery:

• मथ्यमाना (mathyamānā) - being churned, being agitated

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by sorrow, with suffering

• हृदयेन (hṛdayena) - by the heart, with the heart

• पृथा (pṛthā) - Pritha (Kunti)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - to Bhima

• कल्याणी (kalyāṇī) - the auspicious one (Kunti) (auspicious, blessed, good)

• कृपान्वितम् (kṛpānvitam) - filled with compassion, endowed with pity

• इदम् (idam) - this, these

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

Words meanings and morphology

मथ्यमाना (mathyamānā) - being churned, being agitated

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mathyamāna

mathyamāna - being churned, being agitated

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'math' (to churn, agitate)

Root: math (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by sorrow, with suffering

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain

हृदयेन (hṛdayena) - by the heart, with the heart

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind

पृथा (pṛthā) - Pritha (Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - Pritha (Kunti, mother of Pandavas)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - to Bhima

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima, terrible

कल्याणी (kalyāṇī) - the auspicious one (Kunti) (auspicious, blessed, good)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī

kalyāṇī - auspicious, blessed, good (feminine form)

कृपान्वितम् (kṛpānvitam) - filled with compassion, endowed with pity

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛpānvita

kṛpānvita - filled with compassion, compassionate

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛpā+anvita)

• kṛpā – compassion, pity
  noun (feminine)
• anvita – accompanied by, endowed with
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'i' with prefix 'anu'
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this, these

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech

Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular neuter. Contextualy it's accusative as object of uvāca.